Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study
yang telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2020 dengan populasi seluruh balita yang ada di Desa Siulang Gedang yaitu sebanyak 75 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple random sampling dengan besaran sampel sebanyak 63 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket berupa kuesioner. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisia bivariat yang dilakukan secara komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 60,3% responden dengan anggota keluarga tidak merokok, 63,5% kepadatan hunian kamar tidak memenuhi syarat, 76,2% luas ventilasi memenuhi syarat, 34,9% responden dengan kejadian ISPA. Terdapat hubungan perilaku merokok anggota keluarga ( p = 0,01, OR = 4,773), kepadatan hunian kamar (p = 0,013, OR = 8,023) dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita, sedangkan variabel luas ventilasi kamar tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita ( p = 0,089). Disimpulkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita adalah perilaku merokok anggota keluarga dan kepadatan hunian kamar. Maka dari itu diharapkan kepada anggota keluarga yang memiliki balita untuk dapat menghindarkan
perilaku merokok di dalam rumah serta memperhatikan kepadatan hunian yang
memenuhi syarat kesehatan, agar dapat menurunkan resiko kejadian ISPA pada balita.

ARI is included in the 10 most common types of disease in Indonesia with the highest risk at the age of under-five, 25% occurs in the age group of 1 - 4 years. In Kerinci Regency, the ARI ranks first of the 10 most diseases with a case finding of 15,449 cases (31.04%). This research aimed to determine The Correlation Between Room Ventilation, Room Occupancy Density and Smoking Behavior Toward Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ARI) in Toddlers in the Working Area of Siulak Gedang Community Health Center, Siulak Gedang Village, Kerinci Regency. The type of this research was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study approach it was carried out on December 2020. The population was all toddlers in Siulang Gedang Village. They were 75 people. By using simple random sampling technique, 63 respondents were chosen as the samples. The data were collected through questionnaire then it was analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. which is done computerized.
The results showed that 60.3% of respondents with family members did not smoke, 63.5% of the room occupancy density did not meet the requirements, 76.2% of the ventilation area met the requirements, 34.9% of respondents with the incidence of ARI. Then, there was a correlation between smoking behavior of family members (p = 0.01, OR = 4.773), room occupancy density (p = 0.013, OR = 8.023) toward ARI in toddlers, while the room ventilation area variable was not related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p = 0.089). In short, it can be concluded that the variables related to the incidence of ARI in children under five were smoking behavior of family members and room occupancy
density. Therefore, it is expected that family members to avoid smoking behavior in the house and pay attention to the density of occupancy that meets health requirements in order to reduce the risk of ARI incidence in toddlers.