Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Diare merupakan suatu kondisi dimana individu mengalami buang air dengan
frekuensi sebanyak 3 atau lebih perhari dengan konsistensi tinja dalam bentuk
cair. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi kejadian diare di
Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan crossectional study. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 19 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang diambil 3 tahun terakhir sehingga menjadi 57 sampel. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data sekunder dari instansi terkait dan observasi serta pengolahan data
dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi pearson. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata persentase kejadian diare yaitu 57,36% dan sd sebesar 35,68. Rata-rata persentase ASI ekslusif yaitu 70,82% dan sd sebesar 20,41. Rata-rata
persentase STBM yaitu 13,99% dan sd sebesar 26,78. Rata-rata persentase kepemilikan jamban yaitu 69,10% dan sd sebesar 24,48. Rata-rata persentase air minum yaitu 75,17% dan sd sebesar 23,47. Uji statistik diperoleh ada hubungan antara Asi Ekslusif (p = 0,009; r = 0,607), STBM (p= 0,018; r = -0,312), kepemilikan jamban (p = 0,017; r = -0,316) dengan kejadian diare. Tidak ada hubungan antara akses air minum yang layak dengan kejadian diare (p=0,336). Asi ekslusif merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan terhadap kejadian diare dengan memiliki p-value = 0,009 dan kekuatan hubungan yang cukup kuat yaitu 0,607. Diharapkan masyarakat dapat memahami pentingnya pencegahan diare terhadap lingkungan sekitar dengan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam mengatasi kejadian diare pada bayi, balita dan orang dewasa.

Diarrhea is bowel movements with a frequency of 3 or more per day with the
consistency of stool in liquid form. The purpose of this study was to determine The Correlation of Diarrhea in West Sumatra Province. The type of this research was descriptive analytic method with a cross-sectional study
design. The samples were 19 regencies/cities in West Sumatra Province which were taken in the last 3 years so that there are 57 samples. The data were collected through secondary data from related agencies and observations and it was analyzed by using Pearson correlation test. The results showed that the average percentage of diarrhea was 57.36% and sd was 35.68. The average percentage of exclusive breastfeeding was 70.82% and up to 20.41. The
average percentage of STBM was 13.99% and SD was 26.78. The average percentage of latrine ownership was 69.10% and SD was 24.48. The average percentage of drinking water was 75.17% and up to 23.47. Moreover, statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.009; r = 0.607), STBM (p = 0.018; r = -0.312), latrine ownership (p = 0.017; r = -0.316) and the incidence of diarrhea. There was no relationship between access to proper drinking water and the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.336).
In short, it can be concluded that there was a relationship between exclusive
breastfeeding, STBM, latrine ownership toward diarrhea with pwith a p-value = 0.009 and the strength of the relationship is quite strong, namely 0.607. It is hoped that the public understand the importance of preventing diarrhea in the surrounding environment by implementing clean and healthy living behavior in overcoming the incidence of diarrhea in infants, toddlers and adults.