Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Usia merupakan salah satu faktor pemicu kejadian hipertensi yang tidak dapat dirubah, sehingga kelompok lansia merupakan usia yang beresiko untuk
mengalami kejadian hipertensi, sedangkan hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi yang cenderung sulit untuk disembuhkan sehingga penderita harus menjalani terapi dan pengontrola tekanan darah sepanjang hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self management dengan kejadian hipertesi pada lansia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional design. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Nagari Surian Gadang pada bulan Maret 2021 dengan populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia di Nagari Surian yaitu sebanyak 189 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan besaran sampel sebanyak 65 responden. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket berupa kuisioner dan lembar observasi tekanan darah. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 56,9% responden dengan self manajemen nutrisi termasuk kategori baik, 53,8% self management pengobatan baik,
55,4% self management stress baik, 50,8% self management aktivitas fisik baik dan 55,4% hipertensi ringan. Terdapat hubungan antara self management nutrisi ( p = 0,002, OR = 5,7), self management pengobatan ( p = 0,002, OR = 5,77), Self management stres ( p = 0,022, OR = 3,7 dan self management aktivitas fisik (p = 0,009, OR = 4,44) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia.
Disimpulkan bahwa self management (nutrisi, pengobatan, stress dan aktifitas
fisik) berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian hipertensi, maka dari itu diharapkan kepada lansia untuk selalu memiliki self management yang baik pengontrolan tekanan darah, sehingga dapat mencegah kondisi peningkatan tekanan darah.

Age is one of the factors that trigger the incidence of hypertension that cannot be changed. Elderly is an age at risk for experiencing hypertension. Hypertension is a tends to be difficult to cure so that patients must undergo therapy and control blood pressure throughout their lives. This research aimed to determine The Correlation between Self-Management Toward Hypertension in Nagari Surian, Panti Cermin District, Solok Regency in 2021. The type of research was quantitative with a cross sectional design. It was conducted
in Nagari Surian Gadang on March 2021. The population was all elderly people in Nagari Surian. They were 189 people. By using purposive sampling technique, 65 respondents were chosen as the samples. The data were collected through questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire and blood pressure observation sheet. Then, it was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis by using chi-square test. The results showed that 56.9% of respondents had good self-management, 53.8% of them had good treatment, 55.4% of respondents had good stress self-management, 50.8% of them had good physical activity and 55.4% of respondents had light hypertension. Moreover, there was a correlation between relationship between nutrition self-management (p = 0.002, OR = 5.7), self-medication management (p =
0.002, OR = 5.77), stress self-management (p = 0.022, OR = 3.7 and activity selfmanagement), physical condition (p = 0.009, OR = 4.44) toward hypertension in the elderly. In short, self-management (nutrition, medication, stress and physical activity) was significantly related to the incidence of hypertension. Therefore, it is expected that the elderly has good self-management in controlling blood pressure in order to prevent the condition of increasing blood pressure.