Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Gastritis merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit pencernaan yang sering
menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk di Provinsi Jambi dimana gastritis termasuk 10 jenis penyakit terbanyak, sedangkan di Puskesmas Paal V Kota Jambi tercatat sebanyak 756 kasus gastritis di tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi otot progresif dalam mengatasi masalah keperawatan: nyeri akut pada pasien gastritis di Puskesmas Paal V Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design yang telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2021 dengan populasi seluruh pasien gastritis akut di Puskesmas Paal V yaitu sebanyak 756 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan besaran sampel sebanyak 25 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan sebelum dan setelah melakukan intervensi teknik relaksasi otot progresif, dan dicatat dilembar observasi skala nyeri. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisia bivariat dengan analisis statistik menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor skala nyeri responden sebelum intervensi adalah 4,42 (nyeri sedang) dan rata-rata nyeri setelah intervensi 3,03 (nyeri ringan). Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata intensitas nyeri responden antara sebelum dengan sesudah intervensi dengan beda rata-rata 1,392 dan nilai p = 0,000, dimana terjadi penurunan setelah intervensi. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian teknik relaksasi otot progresif berpengaruh signifikan dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien gastritis. Maka dari itu disarankan kepada pasien penderita gastritis untuk dapat meningkatkan keterampilan pelaksanaan teknik non farmakologis dalam penatalaksanaan nyeri gastritis, salah satunya adalah dengan latihan teknik relaksasi otot progresif yang terbuktif efektif dalam mengatasi masalah keperawatan: nyeri akut gastritis.

Gastritis is one type of digestive disease that is often a public health problem in
Indonesia, including in Jambi Province where gastritis is among the 10 most
common types of disease, while at Paal V Health Center Jambi City there were
756 cases of gastritis in 2019. This study aims to determine the effect of
Progressive muscle relaxation techniques in overcoming nursing problems: acute pain in gastritis patients at Paal V Health Center Jambi City. This type of research is a quasi-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design approach which has been carried out in March 2021 with a population of all acute gastritis patients at Paal V Health Center as many as 756 people. Sampling using accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 25 respondents. Data was collected before and after the intervention of progressive muscle relaxation techniques, and recorded on the pain scale observation sheet. Data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with statistical analysis using paired t-test. The results showed that the average score of the respondent's pain scale before the intervention was 4.42 (moderate pain) and the average pain after the intervention was 3.03 (mild pain). There is a difference in the average pain intensity of respondents between before and after the intervention with an average difference of 1.392 and p value = 0.000, where there is a decrease after the intervention. It was concluded that the provision of progressive muscle relaxation techniques had
a significant effect on reducing pain intensity in gastritis patients. Therefore, it is recommended for patients with gastritis to be able to improve the skills of
implementing non-pharmacological techniques in the management of gastritis
pain, one of which is by practicing progressive muscle relaxation techniques that are proven to be effective in overcoming nursing problems: acute gastritis pain.