Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Stunting atau pendek merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada bayi 0-11 bulan dan anak balita 12-59 bulan akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis terutama dalam seribu hari pertama kehidupan sehinga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubugan antar dua variabel yaitu variabel independen dan dependen. Adapun variabel independen adalah Status
Gizi, ASI Eklusif, dan status ekonomi keluarga. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 500 balita, dan ibu yang memiliki balita stunting 34 orang, dan tidak stuntin 466 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case kontrol, dengan perbandingan sampel 1:1 terdiri dari 34 kasus dan 34 kontrol, teknik pengambilan sampel teknik random sampling dengan total sampling yang dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus tahun 2021. Pengolahan data mengunakan uji statistik Penelitian ini menggunakan data skunder dan primer yaitu balita Stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis chi square. Hasil dari penelitian analisis Univariat didapatkan nilai 30 responden yang tidak ASI Eksklusif (44,1%), 31 responden (46,6%) yang gizi kurang, 43 responden (36,8%) pendapatan dibawah UMR. Analisis bivariat didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan tidak ASI Eksklusif 23 (67,6%) dengan kejadian stunting. Ada hubunga status Gizi kurang 26 (76,5%) dengan kejadian Stunting, dan ada hubungan ekonomi keluarga dengan pendapatan dibawah UMR >2.000.000/ bulan yaitu 19 (55,9%) dengan kejadian Stunting. Sebaiknya masyarakat terutama ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui agar mealakukan saran yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan hanya ASI saja kepada bayi dari usia 0-6 bulan, dan memperhatikan asupan gizi, terutama pada keluarga yang kurang mampu sehingga mengurangi resiko stunting.

Stunting or shortness is a condition of failure to thrive in infants 0-11 months and children under five 12-59 months as a result of chronic malnutrition, especially in the first thousand days of life so that children are too short for their age. This study aimed to determine the relationship between two variables, namely the independent and dependent variables. The independent
variables were nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, and family economic status. The population was 500 children under five, and mothers who had stunted toddlers were 34, and 466 were not stunted. This study used a case-control design, with a 1:1 sample comparison consisting of 34 cases and 34 controls and it used a random sampling technique with total sampling. It was conducted on July-August 2021. The data was processed by using statistical
tests with the primary and secondary data that was stunting toddler. This study through a chi square analysis test. The results of univariate analysis showed that 30 respondents were not exclusively breastfed (44.1%), 31 respondents (46.6%) were malnourished, 43 respondents (36.8%) had income below the minimum wage. Bivariate analysis found that there was no correlation between exclusive breastfeeding 23 (67.6%) with the incidence of stunting. There was a relationship between nutritional status of less than 26 (76.5%) with the incidence of stunting, and there was a relationship between family economics with income below the minimum wage > 2,000,000/month, namely 19 (55.9%) with the incidence of stunting. It was advisable for the community, especially pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers to follow the health workers advice that only giving breast milk to babies from 0-6 months and pay more attention to nutritional intake, especially in underprivileged families so as to reduce the risk of stunting.