Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Tetanus pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu, AKI di Indonesia saat ini masih relatif tinggi, yaitu 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. infeksi tetanus pada bayi dapat menyebabkan kematian bayi. Di Indonesia penyakit tetanus neonatorum telah menyebabkan kematian terhadap 8-20% dari
angka kelahiran bayi. Surveiilans kasus neonatorum dalam kurun waktu 2007-
2011 menunjukan adanya penurunan walaupun belum signifikan yitu 141 kasus menjadi 114 kasus. Namun angka tersebut naik pada tahun 2012 menjadi 119 kasus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan crossectional, yang menjadi variabel independen adalah Usia, Paritas, Pekerjaan, pendidikan, pengetahuan, jarak, dukungan suami. Variabel dependennya adalah Imunisasi Tetanus Texoid. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil di Wilayah kerja puskesmas Sungai Liuk Kota Sungai Penuh tahun 2020 sebanyak 78 orang. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 68 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Porposive Sampling, dan di analisa secara Univariat dan Bivariat dengan menggunkan uji statistik chisquare.Dari hasil penelitian diketahui sebanyak 35 responden (51,5%) berumur tidak beresiko, 36 responden (52,9%) memiliki paritas tidak beresiko, 40 responden (58,8%) bekerja, 45 responden (66,2%) berpendidikan rendah, sebanyak 45 responden (66,2%) memiliki pengetahuan rendah, 36 responden (52,9%) jarak jauh, 41 responden (60,3%) dukungan suami baik, 37 responden (54,4%) imunisasi tetanus toxoid tidak lengkap. Terdapat hubungan bermaksana antara umur (P-value=0,000), paritas (P-value=0,027), pekerjaan (Pvalue=0,000), pendidikan (P-value=0,004), pengetahuan (P-value=0,005), jarak(P-value=0,000) dan dukungan suami (P-value=0,008) terhadap imunisasi tetanus toxoid.Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan memberikan konseling kepada ibu hamil tentang maanfaat imunisasi tetanus toxoid, jadwal pelaksanaan imunisasi tetanus toxoid, dampak penyakit tetanus dan penularannya.

Tetanus in pregnant women can cause maternal death, MMR in Indonesia is still relatively high, at 305 per 100,000 live births. Tetanus infection in infants can cause infant death. In Indonesia, tetanus neonatorum has caused the death of 8-20% of the infant birth rate. Surveillance of neonatorum cases in
the period 2007-2011 showed a decrease, although not yet significant, from 141 cases to 114 cases. However, this figure rose in 2012 to 119 cases. The type of research used is an analytic survey using a cross-sectional design, the
independent variables are age, parity, occupation, education, knowledge,
distance, husband's support. The dependent variable is Texoid Tetanus
Immunization. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the
Sungai Liuk Puskesmas working area, Sungai Penuh City from January -
December 2020 as many as 78 people. The sample of this study was 68 people. The sampling technique was Porposive Sampling, and analyzed by Univariate and Bivariate using chi-square statistical test. From the results of the study, it was found that 35 respondents (51.5%) were not at risk, 36 respondents (52.9%) had no risk parity, 40 respondents (58.8%) worked, 45 respondents (66.2%) had low education. , 45 respondents (66.2%) had low knowledge, 36 respondents (52.9%) had long distance, 41 respondents (60.3%) had good husband support, 37 respondents (54.4%) had incomplete tetanus toxoid immunization. There is a significant relationship between age (P-value=0.000), parity (P-value=0.027), occupation (P-value=0.000), education (P-value=0.004), knowledge (Pvalue=0.005), distance (P-value=0.000) and husband's support (P-value=0.008) for tetanus toxoid immunization. It is expected that health workers will provide counseling to pregnant women about the benefits of tetanus toxoid immunization, schedule for implementing tetanus toxoid immunization, the impact of tetanus and its transmission.