Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan banyak pembatasan hampir ke semua layanan rutin termasuk pelayanan masa nifas. Adanya kecemasan terhadap covid-19 berdampak pada penurunan cakupan kunjungan nifas. Fenomena yang ditemukan di lapangan bahwa masyarakat termasuk ibu nifas merasa takut dan cemas jika harus berkomunikasi dan kontak dengan tenaga kesehatan, karena tenaga kesehatan dianggap dapat membawa virus covid-19 sehingga bisa menularkan pada mereka. Hal ini menyebabkan mereka tidak mau melakukan kunjungan nifas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan nifas pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pangkalan, pada bulan Mei- Juni 2021. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu nifas yang terdapat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pangkalan dengan jumlah 84 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terpimpin dengan panduan kuesioner, kemudian diolah dan dianalisa secara komputerisasi menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis didapatkan 54,8 % responden mengalami kecemasan ringan, 56,0 % pengetahuan tinggi, 56,0 % memperoleh dukungan keluarga yang kurang, dan 52,4 % melakukan kunjungan nifas dengan tidak lengkap. Hasil bivariate ada hubungan kecemasan (p = 0,004), pengetahuan (p = 0,024 dan OR = 3,070)
dan dukungan keluarga (p = 0,032 dan OR = 2,899) dengan kunjungan nifas pada masa pandemi covid-19. Disimpulkan bahwa factor yang paling berhubungan dengan kunjungan nifas pada masa pandemic adalah
kecemasan. Disarankan pada petugas agar memberikan informasi dan motivasi pada ibu nifas untuk tetap melakukan kunjungan nifas walaupun dalam masa pandemic covid-19 yaitu dengan cara menerapkan protocol
kesehatan.

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused many restrictions on almost all routine services, including postpartum services. Anxiety about COVID-19 has an impact on reducing the coverage of postpartum visits. The phenomenon found in the field is that people, including postpartum mothers, feel afraid and anxious if they have to communicate and contact health workers, because health workers are considered to be able to carry the Covid-19 virus so that it can transmit it to them. This causes them to not want to do postnatal visits. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with postpartum visits during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design. The study was carried out in the
working area of the Pangkalan Health Center, in May-June 2021. The population was all postpartum mothers in the Pangkalan Health Center working area with a total of 84 people. Sampling is done by total sampling. Data was collected through guided interviews with a questionnaire guide, then processed and analyzed computerized using the chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed that 54.8% of respondents experienced mild anxiety, 56.0% had high knowledge, 56.0% had less family support, and 52.4% had incomplete postpartum visits. Bivariate results showed a relationship between anxiety (p = 0.004), knowledge (p = 0.024 and OR = 3.070) and family support (p = 0.032 and OR = 2.899) with postpartum visits during the COVID-19 pandemic. It was
concluded that the factor most related to postpartum visits during the pandemic was anxiety. It is recommended for officers to provide information and motivation to postpartum mothers to continue to make postpartum visits
even during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely by implementing health protocols.