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Berdasarkan data dari dinas kesehatan kabupaten kerinci bayi lahir dengan
berat bblr pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 126. Berdasarkan survey awal yang
dilakukan peneliti terdapat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Mayjen H.A Thalib
Kabupaten Kerinci jumlah bblr pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 63 bayi dengan ibu
yang mempunyai bayi sebanyak 432 bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat
factor-faktor yang behubungan dengan kejadian bblr di rumah sakit umum mayjen H.A thalib kabupaten kerinci pada tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian survey analitik menggunakan rancangan case control dengan pendekatan retrospektif populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi yang bblr pada tahun 2020 yang ada di rumah sakit umum mayjen H.A thalib kabupaten kerinci. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang punya bayi sebanyak 126 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Data di analisa secara univariat dan bivariate dengan uji chi square. Dari hasil penelitian, didapat responden yang mempunyai bayi bblr sebanyak 63 orang (50,0%). Responden dengan anemia berisiko sebanyak 71 orang (56,3%). Responden dengan jarak kehamilan berisiko sebanyak 67 orang (53,2%). Responden dengan umur berisiko sebanyak 68 orang (54,0%). Responden dengan paritas berisiko sebanyak 70 orang (56,6%). Responden dengan pendarahan antepartum berisiko sebanyak 43 orang (34,1%). Uji statistic menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara anemia p=0,004 Jarak Kehamilan p=0,001 umur p=0,007 paritas p=0,020 pendarahan antepartum p=0,060 dengan kejadian Bblr. Simpulan terdapat hubungan antara anemia, jarak kehamilan, umur dan paritas dengan kejadian Bblr. Tidak ada hubungan antara pendarahan antepartum dengan kejadian Bblr.

Based on data from the Kerinci district health office, babies born with low birth weight in 2020 as many as 126 babies with mothers who have babies as
many as 432 babies born with low birth weight in 2020 baby. The purpose of this study was to examine the factors associated with the incidence of LBW in the General Hospital of Major General HA Thalib, Kerinci Regency in 2021. This type of analytic survey study used a case-control design with a population
retrospective approach. in 2020 at the General Hospital of Major General HA
Talib, Kerinci Regency. The sample in this study were all mothers who had babies as many as 126 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi square test. From the results of the study, it was found that there were 63 respondents who had low birth weight babies (50.0%). Respondents with anemia at risk were 71 people (56.3%). Respondents with distance pregnancies at risk as many as 67 people (53.2%). Respondents with age at risk were 68 people (54.0%). Respondents with risk parity were 70 people (56.6%). Respondents with antepartum bleeding at risk were 43 people (34.1%). The statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between anemia p=0.004 Pregnancy distance p=0.001 age p=0.007 parity p=0.020 antepartum bleeding p=0.060 with the incidence of low birth weight. In conclusion, there is a relationship between anemia, gestational distance, age and parity with the incidence of low birth weight. There is no relationship between antepartum bleeding and the incidence of BBLR.