Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Coronavirus Disease adalah penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi saluran pernapasan, mlai flu biasa hingga penyakit yang serius seperti MERS dan
SARS. Pravelensi Covid-19 di Kota Payakumbuh sebanyak 23 kasus dan 7 kasus berada di wilayah Puskesmas Ibuh yang menjadikan Puskesmas Ibuh sebagai kasus terbanyak dari 7 Puskesmas lainnya di Kota Payakumbuh. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor kepatuhan masyarakat dalam upaya
pencegahan Covid-19 diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Ibuh Kota Payakumbuh Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berada diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Ibuh. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2021 dengan sampel berjumlah 200 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terpimpin dan observasi dengan panduan kusioner, kemudian data diolah secara komputerisasi dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil analisis Univariat diketahui 94,5% responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, 86% memiliki sikap positif, 74% memiliki peran keluarga baik dan kepatuhan pencegahan Covid-19 50% reponden sudah patuh dan 50% responden tidak patuh. Hasil Bivariat diperoleh adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,013 dan OR = 11,000), sikap (p = 0,000 dan OR = 66,857) dan peran keluarga (p = 0,000 dan OR = 22,154). Kesimpulan dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam pencegahan Covid-19 adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan peran keluarga. Peran keluarga paling berpeluang dalam mencegahan penularan Covid-19 dan meningkatkan kepatuhan pencegahan Covid-19, maka disarankan kepada Puskesmas agar bekerjasama dengan orang tua atau Kepala Keluarga dalam membina, membimbing dan melindungi kesehatan dan kebersihan anggota keluarga demi meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan terhindar dari penularan Covid-19.

Coronavirus disease is a disease that can cause respiratory tract infections, ranging from the common cold to serious illnesses such as MERS and SARS. The prevalence of Covid-19 in Payakumbuh City is 23 cases and 7 cases are in the Ibuh Health Center area which makes Ibuh Health Center the most cases of 7 other Health Centers in Payakumbuh City. The purpose of this research was to determine Community Compliance Factors in Efforts to Prevent Covid-19 in Ibuh Community Health Center Working Area, Payakumbuh City in 2021. The type of this research was quantitative descriptive method with a cross sectional study design. The population was all people who were in the working area of IbuhCommunity Health Center. It was conducted on July 2021. The samples were 200 people. The data were collected through guided interviews and observation with a questionnaire guide, then the data was processed by computerization by using Chi-square statistical test. The results of the Univariate analysis showed that 94.5% of respondents had high knowledge, 86% had a positive attitude, 74% had a good family role and
compliance with Covid-19 prevention 50% of respondents were obedient and 50% of respondents did not comply. Bivariate results obtained a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.013 and OR = 11.000), attitudes (p = 0.000 and OR = 66.857) and family roles (p = 0.000 and OR = 22.154). In short, it can be concluded that factors related to community compliance in preventing Covid-19 are knowledge, attitudes and family roles. The role of the family has the most opportunity in preventing the transmission of Covid-19 and increasing compliance with Covid-19 prevention. Last, it is recommended to the Community Health Center to cooperate with parents or the head of the family in
fostering, guiding and protecting the health and hygiene of family members in
order to improve health status and avoid transmission of Covid -19.