Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus) dan AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) telah menjadi masalah darurat global. Diseluruh dunia 35 juta orang hidup dengan HIV dan 19 juta orang yang tidak mengetahui status HIV
positif mereka. Provinsi Sumatera Barat merupakan jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS
yang cukup banyak di Indonesia hal ini menyebabkan peneliti ingin meneliti
tentang faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS di SMA N 1 Nan Sabaris. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA N 1 Nan Sabaris dilakukan bulan juli 2021. penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasiadalahsiswa SMA N 1 Nan Sabaris sebanyak 1101.Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposivesampling didapatkan sampel91 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan analisis data meliputi analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan bahwa 46 responden (50,5%) berpengetahuan tinggi dan 45responden (49,5%) berpengetahuan rendah,
46 responden (50,5%) memiliki sikap negative dan 45responden (49,5%) memiliki sikap positif,59responden (64,8%) meyatakan ada informasi dan 32 responden (35,2%) tidak ada informasi, 52responden (57,1%) memiliki perilaku positif dan 39 responden (42,9%) memiliki perilaku negative.Adahubungan signifikan antarasikap (p value=0,043) dan informasi (pvalue=0,0005) terhadap perilaku remaja dengan pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (pvalue=0,348) terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan signifikan antara sikap dan informasi terhadap perilaku remaja dengan pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) become global emergencies. Worldwide 35 million people are living with HIV and 19 million people are not aware of their HIV positive status. The province of West Sumatra, the number of people living with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia is quite high, because of this phenomenon,the researcher wanted to examine factors related to HIV/AIDS prevention behavior in SMA N 1 Nan Sabaris in 2021 It as conducted at SMA N 1 Nan Sabaris on July 2021. Thetype of this research was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population was 1101 students of SMA N 1 Nan Sabaris. By using purposive sampling technique, 91 people were chosen as the samples. The data were collected through questionnaires and it was analyzed by univariate analysis.
The results of the univariate study showed that 46 respondent (50.5%) had high knowledge and 45respondent (49.5%) had low knowledge, 46 respondent (50.5%) had a negative attitude and 45respondent (49.5%) had a positive attitude.59 respondent (64 ,8%) stated that there was information and
32respondent (35.2%) had no information, 52 respondent (57.1%) had positive
behavior and 39 respondent (42.9%) had negative behavior.The results showed that there was a significant relationship between attitudes (p value = 0.043) and information (p value = 0.0005) to word HIV/AIDS prevention behavior in adolescents. Then was no relationship between knowledge (pvalue=0.348) on HIV/AIDS prevention behavior in adolescents. In short, it can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between attitudes and information on adolescent behavior with HIV/AIDS prevention and there was no relationship between knowledge and prevention of HIV/AIDS.