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Perilaku buang air besar sembarangan juga memiliki dampak terhadap
kesehatan. Berdasarkan survey awal, didapatkan bahwa beberapa individu masih memiliki perilaku buang air besar sembarangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan di desa Ulak Makam Kabupaten Merangin tahun 2021.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di wilayah desa Ulak Makam. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proposive sampling, sehingga
didapatkan sampel sebanyak 74 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan
kuesioner dan analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat.
Hasil penelitian variable yang paling erat adalah kebiasaan masyarakat
dapat dilihat ada hubungan kebiasaan masyarakat dengan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan (p = 0,001, OR = 5,225) ada hubungan peran tokoh masyarakatdengan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan (p = 0,0005, OR = 6,245) ada hubungan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan (p = 0,0005, OR = 9,229) ada hubungan ketersediaan jamban sehat dengan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan (p = 0,0005, OR = 9,188) Kesimpulan bahwa kebiasaan masyarakat, peran tokoh masyarakat, peran tenaga kesehatan, ketersediaan jamban sehat berhubungan dengan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan. Untuk itu diharapkan kepada pihak-pihak terkait untuk berpartisipasi dalam upaya penyelesaian perilaku BABS dengan mengadakan penyuluhan door to door untuk tidak berperilaku buang air besar sembarangan.

Open defecation behavior also has an impact on health. Based on the initial survey, it was found that some individuals still have open defecation behavior. This study aims to determine the factors associated with open defecation
behavior in Ulak Makam Village, Merangin Regency in 2021. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the community in the Ulak Makam village area. Sampling used proposive sampling technique, so that a sample of 74 people was obtained. Collecting data using questionnaires and data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The result of the research that the most closely related variable is community habits can be seen that there is a relationship between community habits and open defecation behavior (p = 0.001, OR = 5.225) there is a relationship between the role of community leaders and open defecation behavior (p = 0.0005, OR = 6,245) there is a relationship between the role of health workers and open defecation behavior (p = 0.0005, OR = 9.229) there is a relationship between the availability of healthy latrines and open defecation behavior (p = 0.0005, OR = 9.188) The conclusion is that people's habits, the role of community leaders, the role of health workers, the availability of healthy latrines are related to open defecation behavior. For this reason, it is hoped that related parties will participate in efforts to resolve open defecation behavior by holding door to door counseling to avoid open defecation.