Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Pendekatan keluarga adalah salah satu cara Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan jangkauan sasaran di wilayah kerjanya dengan mendatangi keluarga, yang dilaksanakan melalui program PIS-PK. Fenomena yang ditemukan bahwa peningkatan cakupan PIS-PK tidak diringi dengan baiknya cakupan dari
masing-masing indikator Keluarga Sehat, seperti masih terdapat 6 indikator PIS-PK yang dibawah 50 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK).
Jenis penelitian adalah survey deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Agam Timur, pada bulan Januari 2020. Populasi adalah seluruh
petugas penanggung jawab PIS-PK di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Agam Timur,
berjumlah 13 orang yang tergabung dalam 10 kecamatan. Data di kumpulkan
dengan menggunakan lembaran observasi, kemudian diolah dan dianalisa secara manual. Hasil analisa didapatkan keluarga yang mengikuti program Keluarga Berencana (KB) 34,37 %, ibu yang melakukan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan 94,98 %, bayi yang mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap 86,96%, bayi yang mendapatkan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif 86,87 %, balita mendapatkan pemantauan pertumbuhan terendah 87,32 %, penderita tuberculosis paru yang mendapatkan pengobatan sesuai standar 34,03 %, penderita hipertensi yang melakukan pengobatan secara teratur 23,67 %, penderita gangguan jiwa yang mendapatkan pengobatan dan tidak ditelantarkan 44,87%, anggota keluarga tidak ada yang merokok 37,54 %, keluarga yang sudah menjadi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) 57,85 %, keluarga yang mempunyai akses sarana air bersih 93,08%, dan keluarga yang mempunyai akses jamban sehat 87,65 %. Disimpulkan bahwa indikator keluarga sehat terendah adalah penderit ahipertensi yang melakukan pengobatan secara teratur. Diharapkan pada petugas kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan program penyuluhan dan konseling yang dilakukan setiap bulan, baik pada saat kegiatan Pos Bindu ataupun melalui kunjungan rumah.

The family approach is one way for the Puskesmas to increase the reach of targets in its working area by visiting families, which is carried out through the PIS-PK program. The phenomenon found that the increase in PIS-PK coverage was not accompanied by good coverage of each Healthy Family indicator, as there were still 6 PIS-PK indicators that were below 50%. This study aims to describe the implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK). This type of research is a descriptive survey. The research was conducted in the working area of the East Agam Health Center, in January 2020. The population is all officers in charge of PIS-PK in the working area of the East Agam Health Center, totaling 13 people who are members of 10 sub-districts. Data were collected using observation sheets, then processed and analyzed manually. The results of the analysis showed that families who participated in the Family Planning (KB) program were 34.37%, mothers who gave birth in health facilities 94.98%, infants who received complete basic
immunizations 86.96%, infants who received exclusive breastfeeding. 86.87%, children under five received the lowest growth monitoring 87.32 %, pulmonary tuberculosis patients who received treatment according to the standard 34.03 %, hypertension patients who received regular treatment 23.67%, mental disorders patients who received treatment and were not neglected 44 ,87%, no family members smoke 37.54%, families who have become National Health Insurance (JKN) 57.85%, families who have access to clean water facilities 93.08%, 2 and families who have access to healthy latrines 87 ,65%. It was concluded that the lowest healthy family indicator was hypertension sufferers who took medication regularly. It is hoped that health workers will further improve the counseling and counseling program that is carried out every month, both during Pos Bindu
activities or through home visits.