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Anemia pada umumnya terjadi diseluruh dunia, terutama di Negara berkembang pada kelompok sosial ekonomi rendah. Hasil Riskesdes Tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa di Indonesia sebesar 48,9% ibu hamil mengalami anemia. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Merangin dengan jumlah kumulatif anemia pada kehamilan sebanyak 21,11 % pada tahun 2019.Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisa faktor penyebab (input, proses, output, dan outcome) anemia pada kehamilan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Rantau panjang. Metode penelitian analisis kualitatif phenomenology dengan pendekatan eksploratif dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi, informan dalam penelitian ini adalah men (kepala puskesmas, penanggung jawab
program, bidan desa, ibu hamil, dan keluarga ibu hamil) berjumlah 9 orang.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pelayanan yang belum efektif,
keterbatasan alat dan bahan dipustu DS. Dan pola makan (gizi) ibu yang belum
memenuhi standart, kurangnya partisipan ibu hamil dalam pemeriksaan Hb,
kurangnya support dari keluarga karena kesibukan kerja, dan sumber informasi yang didapatkan terhadap ibu hamil menentukan perilaku ibu Selama kehamilan
Kesimpulan bahwa masih tinggi angka kejadian anemia disebabkan pelayanan
yang belum efisien di tambah lagi adanya pandemic covid - 19, keterbatasan alat dan bahan, dan kurangnya kesadaran dari ibu hamil dan keluarga. Oleh karena itu diharapkan tenaga kesehatan menyusun strategi komunikasi pemberian informasi tentang anemia dan petingnya konsumsi tablet fe pada kehamilan sehingga mengurangi resiko anemia pada kehamilan, mengurangi pendarahan pada saat persalinan.dan memberi pelayanan yang optimal agar bisa merubah perilaku ibu hamil dan menurunkan angka kejadian anemia.

Anemia occurs throughout the world, especially in developing countries in low
socioeconomic groups. The results of Riskesdes data in 2018, 48.9% of pregnant women in Indonesia had anemia. According to Merangin District Health Office there were21.11% of pregnant women suffered from anemia in n 2019. The purpose of this study was to analyze Factors Related Anemia in Pregnant Women in Rantau Panjang Community Health Center Woriking Area, Tabir District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province, 2020. The type of this study was phenomenology with an exploratory approach. The informants were the men (head of the community health center, the person in charge of the program, village midwives, pregnant women, and the families of pregnant women). They were 9 people. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations. The results showed that there were ineffective services, limited tools and materials in the DS. And the mother's diet (nutrition) that does not meet the standard, the lack of participants of pregnant women in the Hb examination, lack of support from the family due to busy work, and sources of information obtained for pregnant women determine the mother's behavior during pregnancy. In short, anemia effected by inefficient services, Covid-19 pandemic, limited equipment and materials, and lack of awareness of pregnant women and their families. Therefore, it is hoped that health workers will develop a communication strategy to provide information about anemia and the importance of consuming Fe tablets in pregnancy so it may reduce the risk of anemia in pregnancy, bleeding during childbirth. and provide optimal services in order to change the behavior of pregnant women and reduce the incidence of anemia.