Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Penyakit akibat kerja yang banyak dijumpai yaitu Dermatitis Kontak. Di Indonesia, insiden penyakit dermatitis kontak memperlihatkan bahwa 97% dari 389 kasus adalah penyakit dermatitis kontak. Prevalensi kejadian dermatitis kontak pada petugas sampah di Kota Bukittinggi sebesar 33,9%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Lama Paparan, Penggunaan APD dan Personal Hygiene dengan kejadian Dermatitis Kontak pada pekerja pengumpul sampah. Jenis penelitian ini Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dilaksanakan pada 5 Agustus 2019 - 20 Januari 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 145 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling sebanyak 59 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat sebanyak 33,9% Dermatitis Kontak, dengan 59,3% Lama Paparan beresiko, 59,3% menggunakan APD tidak memenuhi standar dan 57,6% Personal Hygiene tidak baik. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat ada hubungan antara Lama Paparan (P-value = 0,042) OR = 4,211, Penggunaan APD (P-value = 0,009) OR = 6,611 dan Personal Hygiene (P-value = 0,027) OR = 4,667 dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Lama Paparan, Penggunaan APD dan Personal Hygiene memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak. Sedangkan yang memiliki hubungan paling kuat yaitu Penggunaan APD. Diharapkan kepada pekerja pengumpul sampah menggunakan alat penjepit sampah, menggunakan APD sesuai standar dan meningkatkan Personal Hygiene.

The most common occupational disease is contact dermatitis. In Indonesia, 97% of 389 cases are contact dermatitis. The prevalence of contact dermatitis inwaste collecting workers in Bukittinggi was 33.9%. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between exposure time, PPE usage and personal hygiene toward contact dermatitis in wate collecting workers. The type of this research was quantitative with a cross sectional approach. It was carried out on 5 August 2019 - 20 January 2020. The population was 145 people. By using random sampling, 59 samples were chosen as the samples. The data were analyzed by chi-square test. The results of univariate analysis were 33.9% had contact dermatitis, 59.3% had risky exposure time, 59.3% use PPE did not meet standards and 57.6% did not have good personal hygiene. Based on the bivariate analysis, there was a relationship between duration of exposure (P-value = 0.042) OR = 4.211, use of PPE (P-value = 0.009) OR = 6.611 and Personal Hygiene (P-value = 0.027) OR = 4.667 toward contact dermatitis. In short, duration of exposure, use of PPE and personal hygiene have significant relationship with contact dermatitis. Meanwhile, the strongest relationship is the use of PPE. It is hoped that the waste collector workers will use a garbage clipper, use PPE standardsand improve their personal hygiene.