Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Kurus dan sangat kurus (wasting) merupakan status gizi yang didasarkan pada indeks berat badan menurut tinggi badan (BB/TB). Kementerian Kesehatan sudah mengadakan program penanggulangan untuk menekan angka wasting pada balita di Indonesia, akan tetapi Profil Kesehatan Indonesia menunjukkan angka kejadian wasting pada balita mengalami penaikan 0,7% selama kurun waktu terakhir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi program penanggulangan wasting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Study Literature Review yang diperoleh dari penelusuran artikel penelitian ilmiah dari rentang tahun 2016-2020 dengan menggunakan database Google Scholar dan PubMed. Hasil Study Literature Review menunjukan dari segi input, kurang optimalnya kebijakan dan SOP pendukung program, kuantitas sumber daya manusia masih belum mencukupi, dana pelaksanaan program masih belum maksimal, dan sarana prasarana masih kurang lengkap. Dari segi proses, masih belum optimalnya lintas program dan lintas sektor, serta masih adanya alur pelayanan yang belum sesuai SOP. Dari segi output, program penanggulangan wasting pada balita sudah terlaksana namun cakupan status gizi balita belum mencapai target. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa program penanggulangan wasting pada balita di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia masih belum optimal. Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas Guguk Panjang agar lebih meningkatkan manajemen programnya.

Thin and very thin (wasting) are a nutritional status based on body weight index according to height (BW/TB). The Ministry of Health has conducted a countermeasure program to reduce the number of wasting among children under five in Indonesia, but the Indonesian Health Profile shows the number of wasting events in children under five experienced an increase of 0.7% during the last period. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the wasting countermeasure program for children under five in the Working Area of the Bukittinggi Guguk Panjang Community Health Center in 2020. This research uses a Study Literature Review design obtained from searches of scientific research articles from 2016-2020 using Google Scholar and PubMed databases. Results Study Literature Review shows that in terms of input, lack of optimal policies and Procedure Operational Standards supporting the program, the quantity of human resources are still inadequate, funding for program implementation is still not optimal, and infrastructure facilities are still incomplete. In terms of processes, cross-program and cross-sector programs are still not optimal, and they still existservice flow not yet in accordance with Procedure Operational Standard. In terms of output, the wasting countermeasure program for toddlers have been implemented howevercoverage of nutritional status of children under five have not yet reached the target. The conclusion of this research states that the wasting countermeasure program for children under five in several regions in Indonesia is still not optimal. It is expected that the Guguk Panjang Health Center can further improve its program management.