Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Kepulauan riau merupakan salah satu provinsi yang memiliki prevelensi
tertinggi kanker serviks yaitu sebesar 1,5%. Kanker serviks dapat dicegah dengan deteksi dini kanker serviks menggunakan metode IVA. Kota Batam terdapat 17 puskesmas yang melayani deteksi pemeriksaan kanker serviks metode IVA. Pada tahun 2018 cakupan IVA 17 Puskesmas sebesar 4% dari jumlah WUS 106,452 dengan hasil pemeriksaan 46 orang positif. Tujuan penelitian adalah Mengevaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Pemeriksaan IVA Di Puskesmas Sei Lekop Kota Batam. Metode penelitian Kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan fenomena secara sistematis, apa adanya melihat komponen input, proses, dan output. Informan berjumlah 10 orang 1 orang kepala puskesmas, 1 orang tenaga kesehatan, 1 orang pemegang program, 2 kader posyandu,1 tokoh masyarakat, dan 2 pasangan Usia Subur dipilih secara purposive sampling, pengumpulan structured interviews. Hasil penelitian menunjukan input pelaksanaan program pemeriksaan IVA belum semaksimal yang diharapkan, karena keterbatasan tenaga pelaksana, belum
adanya dana khusus, kebijakan yang belum berjalan dengan maksimal dan sarana prasarana yang belum memadai pada alat speculum, proses masih kurangnya pengetahuan, motivasi, dukungan keluarga yang sudah cukup baik, dukungan tenaga kesehatan serta belum maksimalnya pelaksanaan dan evaluasi yang belum terlaksana dengan baik dan output pelaksanaan program pemeriksaan IVA belum terlaksana sesuai yang diharapkan. Kesimpulan penelitian pelaksanaan program pemeriksaan IVA belum terlaksana dengan baik. Saran meningkatkan pemahaman mencegah lebih baik, meningkatkan pengetahuan WUS mengenai pemeriksaan IVA dan perlunya melakukan konseling pra pemeriksaan.

Riau Islands is one of the provinces with the highest prevalence of cervical cancer, it is around 1.5%. It can be prevented by early detection of cervical cancer by using IVA method. Batam has 17 health centers that serve the
detection of cervical cancer screening with IVA methods. In 2018, IVA coverage
of 17 Community Health Centers was 4% of the total WUS 106,452 with a
positive examination result of 46 people. The research objective was to evaluate
IVA Examination Program Implementation in Sei Lekop Community Health
Center Batam. It was Qualitative research method by using descriptive approach. By looking at the components of input, process, and output. There were 10 informants, 1 head of the Puskesmas, 1 health worker, 1 program holder, 2 integrated services post cadres, 1 community leader, and 2 fertile age couples who were selected by purposive sampling, collecting structured interviews. The results showed that the input for the implementation of the IVA
examination program was not as optimal as expected, due to the limitations of
implementing personnel, the absence of special funds, policies that had not been implemented optimally and insufficient of facility on the speculum tool, the
process was still lacking knowledge, motivation, sufficient family support. well,
the support of health personnel and the implementation and evaluation has not
been carried out properly and the output of the IVA examination program has not
been implemented as expected. In short, IVA examination program has not been carried out well. It is suggested to increase the understanding of prevention better, increase knowledge of WUS about IVA examination and the need to conduct pre-examination counseling.