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Diabetes adalah penyakit kronis yang terjadi ketika pancreas tidak menghasilkan insulin yang cukup, atau ketika tubuh tidak dapat secara efektif menggunakan insulin yang dihasilkan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana Penerapan Self-Care Management Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan penelitian diambil secara purposive sampling, yang berjumlah 4 orang diwilayah kerja Rasimah Ahmad Kota Bukittinggi. Data diolah dan dianalisis dengan
menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Hasil penelitian terdapat beberapa tema, yaitu
Keluarga maupun individu dapat menerima keadaannya sekarang setelah
mengetahui dia terkena DM, aktivitas fisik, Kesadaran diri untuk kontrol gula
darah secara rutin, kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi obat dan penggunaan obat
herbal, Upaya partisipan dalam mengatur pola makan, Kurangnya kesadaran
partisipan untuk melakukan perawatan kaki. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Self-Care Management yang dilakukan oleh pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja puskesmas Rasimah Ahmad Kota Bukittnggi adalah masih banyak pasien yang belum optimal dalam menjalankan Self-Care Management dengan baik, karna di pengaruhi beberapa faktor di antaranya kurangnya terpapar informasi mengenai Self-Care Management, motivasi dan ekonomi. Disarankan bahwa pasien diabetes melius tipe 2 secara aktif dalam menerapkan self-care management untuk menghindari terjadinya komplikasi.

Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce
enough insulin. It also may occur when the body cannot effectively use the insulin. The purpose of this research was to explore Self Care Management
Application in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Type II in Rasimah Ahmad Community
Health Center Bukittinggi in 2020. The type of this research was qualitative research method with phenomenological approach. Research informants were taken by purposive sampling. They were 4 people. The data were processed and analyzed by Colaizzi method. The results of the research found that there were several themes such as families and individuals could accept the situation after knowing he was exposed to DM, physical activity, self-awareness to routinely control blood sugar, adherence to consuming drugs and use of herbal medicines, efforts in regulating diet, lack of awareness participants to do foot care. In short, it can be concluded that self-care management conducted by type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Rasimah Ahmad Community Health Center Bukittnggi were many patients did not have optimal effort in carrying out Self-Care Management properly. It was influenced by several factors such as lack of exposure to information about Self-Care Management, motivation and economics. It is recommended that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus implement self-care management to avoid complications actively.