Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Gagal ginjal kronis (GGK) merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang perkembangannya lambat namun progresif, irreversibel, dan samar dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat. Pasien GGK memiliki kompleksifitas masalah pada kondisi fisik, psikologis, sosial, spiritual dan ekonomi sehingga membutuhkan self-care management. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan self-care management dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitan kepustakaan (library research) kajian literatur (literature review, literature research). Total partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 jurmal nasional dalam kurun waktu 2015- 2020. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan 10 jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 3 tema yang teridentifikasi yakni 1). Hubungan antara self management dengan kualitas, untuk mencapai kualitas hidup yang baik diperlukan perubahan secara fundamental atas cara berfikir pasien atas penyakit gagal ginjal kronis tersebut 2). Gambaran karakteristik pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisis yang meliputi aspek pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik yakni terkait management nutrisi, pengaturan intake cairan, regiment pengobatan, perawatan akses vaskuler, dan aktivitas istirahat/tidur dan olahraga, kondisi psikologis meliputi self efficacy dalam pelaksanaan self-care management, kepatuhan maupun ketidakpatuhan terhadap regiment pengobatan, koping maladaptif (putus asa), dan banyak aktifitas, dan spiritual meliputi kepasrahan terhadap Tuhan, keyakinan akan kesembuhan dari Tuhan, dan aktifitas ibadah sholat. 3). Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi self management.

Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a chronic disease. The progress of this disease is slow but progressive, irreversible and cryptic with an increasing prevalence. The patients will have complex problems in their physical, psychological, social, spiritual and economic conditions so they need self-care management. This research aimed to explore The Correlation between Self-Management and Life Quality of Chronic Kidney Failure Patients. The design of this research was literature review. The total participants were 10 national journals in the 2015-2020 period. The data was collected by reading those articles in those journals.
The results showed 3 themes identified, first, the relationship between elfmanagement and quality, to achieve a good quality of life requires a fundamental change in the way patients think about chronic kidney failure. Second, the characteristics of CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis which include aspects of fulfilling physical needs such as related to nutritional management, regulation of fluid intake, treatment regimens, care for vascular access, sleep and exercise activities. The psychological conditions for example self-efficacy in implementing self-care management, compliance as well as disobedience to medical regimens, maladaptive coping (hopelessness), do many activities and spirituality that include surrender to God, belief in healing from God, and prayer activities. Last, factors related to selfmanagement.