Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Kehamilan dengan hiperemesis gravidarum menurut World Health Organization
(WHO) mencapai 12,5% dari seluruh jumlah kehamilan di dunia dengan angka kejadian yang beragam yaitu mulai dari 0,3% di Swedia, 0,5% di California, 0,8% di Canada, 10,8% di China, 0,9% di Norwegia, 2,2% di Pakistan, dan 1,9% di Turki. Sedangkan angka kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum di Indonesia adalah mulai dari 1-3% dari seluruh kehamilan (Maruroh dan Ikke R,2016:204).
Penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperiment dengan pendekatan pre test post test withcontrol group design.Pengambilan sempel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas intensitas hiperemesis gravidarum sebelum dan sesudah diberikan aroma therapi essensial oil peppermint dan essensial oil lavender dengan jumlah sampel 22 orang ibu hamil trimester I. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat yang dilakukan secara komputerisasi.
Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian aroma therapi essensial oil peppermint efektif dalam menrunkan hiperemesis gravidarum ibu hamil dengan rata-rata penurunan 2,72 dan p = 0,000, pemberian aroma therapi essensial oil lavender juga efektif terhadap penurunan hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil dengan rata-rata penurunan 2,54 dan p = 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian aroma therapi essensial oil peppermint lebih efektif terhadap penurunan hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I. Bagi peneliti
selanjutnya diaharapkan melakukan uji laboratorium untuk mengetahui berapa tetes essensial oil yang akan diberikan.

Pregnancy with hyperemesis gravidarum according to the World Health Organization (WHO) reaches 12.5% of all pregnancies in the world. It has various incidence rates, starting from 0.3% in Sweden, 0.5% in California, 0.8% in Canada, 10.8% in China, 0.9% in Norway, 2.2% in Pakistan, and 1.9% in Turkey. Meanwhile, the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Indonesia was 1-3% of all pregnancies (Maruroh and Ikke R, 2016: 204). It was quasy experiment with a pretest posttest approach with control group design. By using purposive sampling technique, 22 pregnant women in the first trimester had been chosen the samples. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of the intensity of hyperemesis gravidarum before and after being given the aroma of peppermint essential oil and lavender essential oil therapy. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis by using computerization. The results showed that giving peppermint essential oil aroma therapy was effective in reducing hyperemesis gravidarum of pregnant women with an average decrease of 2.72 and p = 0.000, giving lavender oil essential aroma therapy was also effective in reducing hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women with an average decrease 2,54 and p = 0,000.
In short, peppermint essential oil aroma therapy is more effective in reducing hyperemesis gravidarum in trimester I pregnant women. For further researchers, it is expected that laboratory tests to determine how many drops of essential oil will be given.