Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Berdasarkan data Riskesdas di Indonesia angka anemia pada ibu hamil masih cukup tinggi. Angka anemia pada ibu hamil di perkotaan 36,4 % dan di pedesaan 37,8 %. Menurut data Riskesdas kelompok ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok yang berisiko tinggi mengalami anemia, meskipun anemia yang dialami umumnya merupakan anemia relatif akibat perubahan fisiologis tubuh selama kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang
berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III. Metode penelitian dengan literatur review dilakukan dengan mencari artikel yang terkait dengan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III yang sudah dipublikasikan dari tahun 2014-2019. Penelusuran literature dilakukan bulan Mei-Juni 2020 melalui perpustakaan online, google scholar, Researchgate, dan academia disesuaikan kriteria inklusi. Hasil dari literature review dari 11 jurnal/artikel yang didapatkan enam diantaranya membahas konsumsi tablet Fe hasil uji statistik di peroleh nilai (pvalue 0,022), tiga membahas kunjungan ANC (p-value = 0,004), dan satu membahas sikap ibu hamil (p value = 0,015). Berdasarkan hasil di atas didapatkan disimpulkan dari hasil literatur review didapatkan bahwa dari 11 artikel/jurnal didapatkan perbandingan bahwa ada hubungan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar meningkatkan upaya dalam mengurangi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan pemberian informasi, dan penyuluhan secara terus menerus, serta selalu mengingatkan pentingnya konsumsi tablet Fe bagi kesehatan ibu dan janin sampai persalinan.

Based on data in Indonesia the rate of anemia in pregnant women is still quite
high. The rate of anemia in pregnant women in urban areas is 36.4 % and in rural areas 37.8 %. According to data, the group of pregnant women is one of the groups at high risk of anemia, although anemia is generally a relative anemia due to physiological changes in the body during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to look at factors related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the III trimester. The research method with the review literature was conducted by looking for articles related to factors related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women trimester III which have been published from 2014-2019. Literature searches are conducted May-June 2020 through online libraries, google scholar, Researchgate and academia customized criteria inclusion. The results of literature review of 11 journals/articles obtained by six of them discussed the consumption of fe tablets statistical tests in obtained (p-value 0.022), three discussed an ANC visit (p-value = 0.004), and one discussed the attitude of pregnant women (p value = 0.015). Based on the above results obtained inferred from the results of liregular review obtained that from 11 articles / journals obtained comparison that there is a relationship of fe tablet consumption with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. It is recommended to health workers to increase efforts in reducing the incidence of anemia in pregnant women trimester III by providing information, and counseling continuously, and always reminding the importance of fe tablet consumption for maternal and fetal health until childbirth.