Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Cakupan pemberian imunisasi campak belum mencapai target eliminasi campak, sehingga pemerintah melanjutkannya dengan program imunisasi campak lanjutan. Namun demikian, cakupan pemberian imunisasi campak lanjutan masih sangat rendah. Pada tahun 2019 angka pencapaian imunisasi campak rubella lanjutan sampai bulan Oktober semakin menurun dengan hasil pencapaian 14 %, sedangkan target pencapaian dari Dinas Kesehatan adalah 45 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi campak lanjutan pada anak usia 18 36 bulan.
Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua anak usia 18 36 bulan di Nagari Kappa, sebanyak 516 orang. Jumlah sampel 100 orang, diambil secara simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Pengolahan dan analisa data dilakukan secara komputerisasi menggunakan chi-square test Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan hubungan pengetahuan (p = 0,007 dan OR = 4,541), sikap (p = 0,000 dan OR = 49,406), persepsi (p = 0,000 dan OR = 25,133), dukungan keluarga (p = 0,013 dan OR = 3,267) dan peran petugas (p = 0,003 dan OR = 4,091) dengan pemberian imunisasi campak lanjutan. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi campak lanjutan adalah sikap. Diharapkan pada petugas agar petugas Puskesmas dapat melakukan kunjungan rumah untuk memberikan penyuluhan pada ibu-ibu balita tentang pentingnya pemberian imunisasi campak lanjutan pada anak usia 18-36 bulan, terutama bagi ibu-ibu yang jarang datang ke posyandu.

The coverage of measles immunization has not yet reached the target of eliminating measles, so the government is continuing it with a further measles
immunization program. However, the coverage of further measles immunization
is still very low. In 2019 the achievement rate for continued rubella measles
immunization until October has decreased with the achievement of 14%, while the achievement target from the Health Office is 45%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the provision of advanced measles immunization to children aged 18 - 36 months. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The population was all children aged 18 - 36 months in Nagari Kappa, as many as 516 people. The number of samples is 100 people, taken by simple random sampling. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and observation sheets.
Processing and data analysis was done computerized using the chi-square test
The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.007
and OR = 4.541), attitude (p = 0.000 and OR = 49.406), perception (p = 0.000 and OR = 25.133), family support (p = 0.013 and OR = 3.267) and the role of officers (p = 0.003 and OR = 4.091) by giving further measles immunization.
It is concluded that the factor most associated with further measles immunization is attitude. It is hoped that the officers of the Healt Center will be able to make home visits to provide counseling to mothers of toddlers about the importance of giving advanced measles immunization to children aged 18-36 months, especially for mothers who rarely come to the posyandu.