Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Kehamilan pertama merupakan pengalaman pembentukan kehiduan yang
membawa perubaha social dan psikologis bagi seorang perempuan. Berdasarkan hasil Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI)tahun 2017, Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) yaitu 307 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Pra Nikah Pada Calon Pengantin Putri Terhadap Perilaku, Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Persiapan Kehamilan Pertama Di Kua Kecamatan Lubuk Sikaping Tahun 2020.
Metode penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimental murni dengan menggunakan One group pre post test design. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan Agustus 2020. Populasi sebanyak 66 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel acidental sampling dan sampel 18 orang responden sesuai kriteria inklusi. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner dengan analisis data menggunakan
uji Paired Sampel t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebelum intervensi rata-rata perilaku 16.8 , setelah intervesi 23.5. Rata-rata pengetahaun sebelum intervensi 5.16 setelah diberikan intervensi 8.27. rata-rata sikap responden sebelum diberikan intervensi 4.83 setelah diberikan intervensi 8.27. Hasil analisis ada pengaruh intervensi terhadap perilaku (p=0,000), pengetahuan (P value 0,000), dan ada pengaruh intervensi terhadap sikap responden (p value 0.000). Berdasarkan hasil di atas didapatkan disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan dan
pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pranikah terhadap perilaku, pengetahuan dan
sikap pengantin putri dalam mempersiapan kehamilan pertama, dengan begitu
disarankan kepada pihak tenaga kesehatan agar selalu memberikan pendidikan
kesehatan pranikah pada pengantin putri sehingga mereka tidak merasa heran atau terkejut dengan perubahan fisik, psikologis dan emaosional saat kehamilan
pertama.

The first pregnancy is a life-forming experience that brings social and psychological changes to a woman. Based on the results of the 2017 Indonesian
Health Demographic Survey (IDHS), the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is 307
per 100,000 live births. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of premarital health education on the prospective bride and groom on behavior,
knowledge and attitudes about preparing for the first pregnancy in Kua, Lubuk
Sikaping district in 2020. This research method is a pure experimental Quasi using One group pre post test design. This research was conducted in August 2020. The population was 66 people with the sampling technique of accidental sampling and a sample of 18 respondents according to the inclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire sheet with data analysis using the Paired Sample t-test. The results of the study were obtained before the intervention average behavior was 16.8, after the intervention 23.5. Mean knowledge before intervention was 5.16 after intervention was 8.27. The average attitude of respondents before being given intervention was 4.83 after being given intervention 8.27. The results of the analysis showed that there was an effect of intervention on behavior (p = 0.000), knowledge (P value 0.000), and there was an effect of intervention on respondent attitudes (p value 0.000).
Based on the above results, it can be concluded that there are differences
and the influence of pre-marital health education on the behavior, knowledge and attitudes of the bride and groom in preparing for the first pregnancy, so it is
advisable for health workers to always provide pre-marital health education to
the bride so that they are not surprised or surprised. with physical, psychological
and emotional changes during the first pregnancy.