Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Masalah gizi merupakan masalah penting di Indonesia.Ibu hamil termasuk
golongan yang rentan terjadinya gangguan gizi.Gangguan gizi pada ibu hamil yang paling sering terjadi adalah Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Faktor-Faktor Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Desa Baru Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Desa Baru dengan populasi seluruh ibu hamil yang berdomisili di wilayah kerja dengan jumlah sampel 51 orang. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square.
Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan dari 51 responden lebih dari separuh, 27
responden ibu hamil (52,95%) memiliki asupan gizi yang kurang baik, 27 responden (52,95%) memiliki usia beresiko KEK, 30 responden ( 59,9%) memiliki pendapatan keluarga rendah di bawah UMR, 27 responden (52,95%) mengatakan keluarga mendukung terhadap Ibu hamil, 29 responden (56,86%) memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah tentang pentingnya resiko KEK, dan 26 responden (50,9%) beresiko mengalami KEK. Hasil analisis bivariat: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan gizi ibu hamil (p value = 0,024), usia (p value = 0,002), pendapatan keluarga (pvalue= 0,009), dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,003), dan pengetahuan (p value = 0,001) terhadap resiko KEK
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disimpulkan, bahwa adanya hubungan faktor
faktor dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil. Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas agar dapat memantau kesehatan ibu hamil dengan cara mengajak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan, agar dapat dilakukan pencegahan terjadinya resiko KEK.

Nutrition problem is an important problem in Indonesia.Prenant women are among those who are prone to nutritional disorders.Nutritional disorders in pregnant women that most often occur is chronic energy deficiency.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between chronic energy deficiency incidence factors in pregnant women in the work area of the new village health center in West Pasaman district in 2020. The type of this study was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study approach. It was conducted in Desa Baru Community Health Center.The population was all pregnant women who live in the work area. They were 51 people. The data was performed by univariate and bivariate by using the chi square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 27 respondents (52.95%) had poor nutritional intake, 27 respondents (52.95%) had an age at risk for KEK, 30 respondents (59.9%) had low family income below the standard income, 27 respondents
(52.95%) said the family supported pregnant women, 29 respondents (56.86%) had low knowledge about the importance of KEK risk, and 26 respondents (50.9%) were at risk of experiencing KEK. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional intake of pregnant women (p value = 0.024), age (p value = 0.002), family income (p value = 0.009), family support (p value = 0.003), and knowledge (p value = 0.001) toward the risk of KEK In short, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between factors and the incidence of KEK in pregnant women. It is recommended to the health officers to monitor the health of pregnant women by inviting them to do pregnancy checks so that the risk of KEK can be prevented.