Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Pada saat ini banyak terjadi komplikasi kebidanan pada proses kehamilan,
persalinan, hingga nifas yang mengarah terjadinya kematian ibu. Berdasarkan
laporan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pasaman jumlah kematian ibu pada tahun
2017 yaitu 9 orang, pada tahun 2018 yaitu 7 orang dan pada tahun 2019
mengalami penurunan menjadi 6 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuiapa saja Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Persalinan di Fasilitas Kesehatan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Koto Rajo Kecamatan Rao Utara Kabupaten Pasaman Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian survey kuantitatifdesain penelitian cross sectional.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Kotorajo pada Bulan Maret - Juni tahun 2020.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu Bersalin di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Koto Rajo Kecamatan Rao.Teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Hasil analisa univariat didapatkan (46%) bersalin di non fasilitas kesehatan, (44%) berpengetahuan rendah, (40%) mengatakan SDM baik, (40%) mengatakan sarana dan prasarana tidak lengkap, (46%) tidak mendapatkan dukungan keluarga,
(44,0%) terpengaruh sosial budaya, (62%) jarak rumahnya jauh dari fasilitas
kesehatan dan (46%) responden yang memiliki status ekonominya rendah. Hasil
uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p value= 0,000), sarana dan prasarana (p value=0,000), dukungan keluarga (p value=0,001), sosial budaya (p value=0,002), jarak (p value=0,013), status ekonomi (p value=0,001) dan tidak ada hubungan sumber daya manusia (p value= 0,862) dengan rendahnya persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan pengetahuan, sarana dan prasarnaam dukungan keluarga, sosial budaya, jarak, status ekonomi dan tidak ada hubungan dengan rendahnya persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan. Untuk itu diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk dapat melakukan upaya dalam meningkatkan jumlah persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan.

There are many obstetric complications in the process of pregnancy, childbirth,
and the puerperium that lead to maternal death. Based on the Pasaman District
Health Office report, the number of maternal deaths in 2017 was 9 people, in 2018 it was 7 people and in 2019 it decreased to 6 people. The purpose of this study was to find out Factors Related to Low Delivery in Health Facilities in Koto Rajo Community Health Center, Rao Utara District, Pasaman Regency, 2020.
It was quantitative survey, cross sectional research design. It was conducted in
Kotorajo Community Health Center on March - June 2020. The population was
all maternity mothers The sampling technique was simple random sampling.
The results of univariate analysis showed that (46%) gave birth at non-health
facilities, (44%) had low knowledge, (40%) said that human resources were good, (40%) said the facilities and infrastructure were incomplete, (46%) did not get family support, (44.0%) was influenced by socio-culture, (62%) the house was far from health facilities and (46%) respondents had low economic status. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.000), facilities and infrastructure (p value = 0.000), family support (p value = 0.001), socio-culture (p value = 0.002), distance (p value = 0.013), economic status (p value = 0.001) and there is no relationship between human resources (p value = 0.862) toward low birth rates in health facilities. In short, there is a relationship between knowledge, facilities and infrastructure for family support, socio-culture, distance, economic status and there is no relationship with low birth rates in health facilities. Therefore, it is hoped that health workers do some efforts to increase the number of deliveries in health facilities.