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Angka kematian bayi di indonesia masih tinggi dari negara ASEAN lainnya, sekitar 56% terjadi pada periode saat dini yaitu usia 0-6 bulan (78,5%) dan preterm merupakan penyebab utama kematian neonatal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil ibu bersalin preterm di RSUD Dr. Ahmad Mochtar tahun 2018. Berdasarkan hasil buku Rekam Medis di RSUD Dr. Ahmad Mochtar Bukittinggi pada tahun 2018 menunjukan adanya 195 kasus persalinan preterm dari 866 persalinan aterm. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain survey analitik. Hasil penelitian ditemui Sebagian besar ibu bersalin preterm: (74,9%) usia tidak beresiko, (76,4%) paritas tidak beresiko, (85,1%) tidak mengalami KPD, (84,1%) tidak mengalami preeklamsi/eklamsi, (90,3%) tidak mengalami riwayat abortus, (88,2%) tidak mengalami riwayat SC, (87,2%) tidak mengalami plasenta previa, (95,9%) tidak mengalami letak sunsang, (92,8%) tidak mengalami gemelli, (97,9%) tidak mengalami olgohidramnion, (99%) tidak mengalami anemia, (95,9%) tidak mengalami fetal distress, (96,4%) tidak mengalami HSAG+. Kepada peneliti seajutnya untuk dapat meneliti variabel lain agar angka persalinan preterm dapat menurun dari tahun ke tahunnya.

The infant mortality rate in Indonesia is higher than other ASEAN countries. It was around 56% in early period (0-6 months (78.5%). Preterm is the main cause of neonatal death. The purpose of this study was to determine Maternity Preterm Profile in RSUD Dr. Ahmad Mochtar Bukittinggi in 2018.Based on the results of the Medical Record book at Dr. Ahmad Mochtar Bukittinggi in 2018 showed that there were 195 preterm labor cases out of 866 term births. The type of this study was analytic with analytic survey. The results of the study found that (74.9%) were not at risk age, (76.4%) parity was not at risk, (85.1%) did not experience KPD, (84.1%) did not experience preeclampsia / eclampsia , (90.3%) had no history of abortion, (88.2%) had no history of SC, (87.2%) had no placenta previa, (95.9%) had no dislocation, (92.8% ) did not have gemelli, (97.9%) did not experience olgohidramnios, (99%) did not suffer from anemia, (95.9%) did not experience fetal distress, (96.4%) did not experience HSAG +. The researcher should be able to examine other variables so that preterm labor rates can decrease from year to year.