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Fenomena yang ditemukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kumun yaitu tingginya animo masyarakat untuk bersalin secara sectio caesarea meskipun tanpa indikasi medis, dimana ditemukan sebesar 30% dari seluruh ibu yang melahirkan secara Sectio Caesarea merupakan SC tanpa indikasi medis sepanjang tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Fenomenologi ibu yang Memilih Persalinan Sectio Caesarea tanpa Indikasi Medis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kumun Kota Sungai Penuh tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan study fenomenologi. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh elemen terkait pelaksanaan persalinan sectio caesarea khususnya tanpa indikasi medis yaitu sebanyak 8 orang. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar wawancara mendalam. Analisis data lapangan model Miles and Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi atau conclusing drawing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan persalinan dengan sectio caesarea tanpa indikasi medis dilatarbelakangi oleh faktor rasa takut dan cemas terhadap rasa sakit pada persalinan normal. Adanya dukungan yang baik dari anggota keluarga, adanya keterlibatan anggota keluarga dalam pemilihan metode persalinan serta adanya dukungan dari pihak petugas penyelenggara persalinan yang lebih mengedepankan untuk menghargai hak-hak pasien dalam memiliki jenis persalinan yang diinginkan. Adanya gangguan rasa nyaman berhubungan dengan nyeri insisi abdomen dan belum adanya upaya konkrit dari pihak berwenang yang dapat membatasi peningkatan fenomena tersebut. Disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan persalinan dengan metode sectio caesarea tanpa indikasi medis dilatarbelakangi oleh rasa takut akan rasa sakit pada persalinan normal serta belum adanya usaha konkrit dari pihak-pihak terkait untuk membatasi persalinan dengan sectio caesarea tanpa indikasi medis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kumun.

Labor with cesarean section tends to increase. The percentage of births by cesarean section has increased from 7% in the 2007 IDHS to 17% in 2017 IDHS. Likewise, in Kumun Community Health Center is the highest interest of the community to deliver by caesarean sectio without medical indication. According to the data, it was found that 30% of mothers gave birth by Caesarea without medical indications during 2018. This study aimed to find out Phenomenology Study of Caesarean Sectio Chosen by Mothers for Delivery without Medical Indications in Kumun Community Health Center Sungai Penuh in 2020. The type of this study was qualitative with phenomenological study approach. The informants were all elements related to the implementation of caesarean section delivery, especially without medical indications. They were 8 people. The data were collected through in-depth interview sheets. Then, it was analyzed by Miles and Huberman's model field data. Then, it was reduced, displayed and verified or drawn the conclusion. The results of this study showed that overall delivery with caesarean section without medical indication was motivated by the fear and anxiety factors of pain in normal labor. Then, there was good support from family members. The delivery officers supported the mothers by respecting their rights as patients in having the desired type of health service without medical indication. Next, the presence of discomfort associated with abdominal incision pain. Then, efforts that have been made by related parties to suppress this phenomenon are in the form of education about childbirth to mothers but it was no concrete efforts that can limit the increase in the phenomenon. In short, it can be concluded that the increasing of labor with sectio caesarea method without medical indications is motivated by the fear of pain in normal childbirth and the absence of concrete efforts from related parties to limit labor with caesarean sectio without medical indications in Kumun Community Health Center in Sungai Penuh.