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Angka kejadi sectio caesarea di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahunnya. Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sijunjung tahun 2019 memiliki ibu bersalin dengan tindakan sectio caesarea sebanyak 209 orang dari 503 ibu bersalin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian sectio caesarea di RSUD Sijunjung Tahun 2019. Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi sebanyak 503 orang dan sampel sebanyak 58 orang yang diambil dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dilakukan pada bulan November sampai Desember 2019 di Wilayah RSUD Sijunjung Tahun 2019. Data dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi- square. Analisa univariat dari 58 responden diketahui 70,7% sectio caesarea, 67,2% usia ibu resiko, 86,2% tidak bekerja, 79,3% pendidikan rendah, 60,3% ada indikasi persalinan, 63,8% berpengetahuan baik, 53,4% paritas tidak beresiko, 62,1% cemas ringan dan 63,8% suami mendukung. Analisis bivariat diketahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan posyandu adalah usia ibu (p value = 0,016 dan OR = 5,079), indikasi persalinan (p value = 0,005 dan OR = 6,545), pengetahuan (p value = 0,009 dan OR = 5,683), paritas (p value=0,001 dan OR=10,051) dan yang bukan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan posyandu adalah pekerjaan (p value = 0,216), tingkat pendidikan (p value=0,478), kecemasan (p value=0,130) dan dukungan suami (p value=0,111). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu, indikasi persalinan, pengetahuan, paritas dengan kejadian sectio caesarea, dan diharapkan agar ditingkatkan pemberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada ibu dan keluarga dimulai saat kehamilan tentang persiapan persalinan serta penyulit penyulit yang mungkin dapat terjadi pada ibu hamil dan ibu bersalin.

The incidence of caesarean section in Indonesia is increasing every year. In the General Hospital of Sijunjung District in 2019, there were 209 mothers did sectio caesarean in delivery from 503 mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine Factors Related to Sectio Caesarea in Sijunjung District Hospital 2019 Descriptive analytic research with cross sectional had been used as the design of this study. It was conducted on November to December 2019 in Sijunjung Regional Hospital in 2019. There were 503 people as the populations and 58 people were selected by using accidental sampling technique. The data were collected by questionnaire and it was analyzed by univariate and bivariate by using Chi-square test. The result of univariate analysis found that 70.7% of them did cesarean section, 67.2% of maternal were in age risk, 86.2% did not have a job, 79.3% of them had low of education, 60.3% had an indication of childbirth, 63.8% of them had good knowledge, 53.4% parity were not at risk, 62.1% of them had mild anxiety and 63.8% of the samples had husbands support. Moreover, from bivariate analysis, it was obtained that the factors related to sectio caesarean were maternal age (p value = 0.016 and OR = 5.079), indication of labor (p value = 0.005 and OR = 6.545), knowledge (p value = 0.009 and OR = 5.683), parity (p value = 0.0068) p value = 0.001 and OR = 10.051) and work (p value = 0.216), education level (p value = 0.478), anxiety (p value = 0.130) and husband's support (p value = 0,111) did not have any correlation with sectio caesarean. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal ages, indications of labor, knowledge, parity with the incidence of cesarean section. Then, it is expected that to increase health education for mothers and families during pregnancy regarding maternity preparation and complications that may occur during pregnancy and giving birth.