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Data Dinas Kesehatan Batusangkar Tahun 2019 Kejadian KEK Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Lima Kaum I Batusangkar 40 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian KEK pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lima Kaum I Batusangkar Tahun 2020.
Jenis penelitian survey analitik desain penelitian case controldi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lima Kaum I Batusangakar Januari-Februari 2020. Populasi Ibu Hamil 227, sampel kasus 21 ibu hamil KEK, kontrol 1:2. Teknik pengambilan sampel kasus Total Sampling, kontrol Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis Univariat dan bivariat menggunakan statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapat 33,3% yang mengalami KEK, 30,2% pengetahuan ibu rendah, 33,3% ibu yang Primipara, 20,6% tidak sehat, 28,6% yang berpendaptan rendah. Hasil uji statistik terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,015, OR=4,675), Pendapatan (p=0,008, OR=5,500), status kesehatan (p=0,023, OR=4,554), tidak ada hubungan paritas dengan KEK (p=0,395). Pengetahuan, Pendapatan, Status kesehatan memberikan peluang, paritas tidak memiliki peluangKEK ibu hamil.Diharapkan hasil penelitian menjadi tolak ukur penilaian status gizi ibu hamil, petugas kesehatan mampu mendeteksi dini sehingga meminimalisir angka kejadian KEK ibu hamil.

According to Batusangkar Health Office data in 2019, Incidence of SEZ in pregnant women in Lima Kaum I Community Health Center Batusangkar was 40 people. The purpose of this study was to look at Factors Related to the Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women in Lima Kaum I Community Health Centers Batusangkar in 2020. The type of this study was analytic survey by using case control research design. It was conducted in Lima Kaum I Community Health Centers Batusangkar on January-February 2020. The populations were 227 pregnant women. By using total sampling technique (21 pregnant women of SEZ), purposive sampling control (1: 2) had been chosen. The data were collected through interview by using questionnaires and it was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square statistics The results of this study showed 33.3% of them suffered from SEZ, 30.2% of them had low knowledge, 33.3% of mothers were primipara, 20.6% of them were unhealthy and 28.6% of the mothers had low income. Moreover, here was a correlation between knowledge (p = 0.015, OR = 4.675), income (p = 0.008, OR = 5,500), health status (p = 0.023, OR = 4.554) and there was no relationship between parity toward SEZ (p = 0.395). In short, knowledge, income, health status provide opportunities, parity does not have the opportunity for pregnant women CCT. It is hoped the result of this study will be used as a benchmark for assessing the nutritional status of pregnant women. It is expected to the health workers to be able to detect early 6the mothers health to minimize the incidence of SEZs.