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Abortus adalah ancaman atau pengeluaran hasil konsepsi pada usia kehamilan kurang dari 20 minggu atau berat janin kurang dari 500 gram. Kasus abortus yang terjadi di RSU Mayjen H.A Thalib Kerinci mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebanyak 49 kasus abortus pada tahun 2017, 55 kasus abortus tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian abortus di RSU Mayjen H.A Thalib Kerinci Tahun 2019. Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik menggunakan rancangan case control dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Tempat penelitian di RSU Mayjen H.A Thalib Kerinci. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 2-5 Januari 2020. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 177 orang (59 kasus dan 118 kontrol) dengan teknik purposive sampling dan analisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square. Dari hasil analisa univariat diperoleh sebanyak 55,9% usia yang beresiko, 72,3% paritas yang tidak beresiko, 50,8% pernah mengalami riwayat abortus, 50,3% jarak kehamilan yang beresiko, 77,4% ibu tidak bekerja, dan 66,7% yang tidak mengalami kejadian abortus. Dari hasil uji statistik menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antarausia (p value = 0,006 dan OR 02,644), riwayat abortus (p value = 0,007 dan OR2,562), dan jarak kehamilan (p value = 0,012 dan OR 2,377) dengan kejadian abortus. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas (p value = 0,678) dan pekerjaan (p value = 0,751) dengan kejadian abortus. Dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan usia, riwayat abortus, dan jarak kehamilan terhadap kejadian abortus. Diharapkan kepada ibu hamil agar rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan untuk mencegah terjadinya risiko selama kehamilan dan ibu dapat menjalani kehamilan dengan nyaman.

Abortion is the threat of the results of conception at gestational age less than 20 weeks or fetal weight less than 500 grams. There is an increasing abortion cases found in Mayjen HA Thalib Kerinci General Hospital. They were 49 abortion cases in 2017, 55 abortions in 2018. This study aimed to determine Factors Related to the Abortion in RSUD Mayjen H.A Thalib Kerinci in 2019. The design of this study was analytical survey by using case control design with a retrospective approach. It was conducted in H.A Thalib General Hospital Kerinci on 2-5 January 2020. They were 177 people were chosen as the samples (59 cases and 118 controls). They had been chosen by using purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed univariate and bivariate analysis with chisquare statistical test. The results of univariate analysis found that there were 55.9% respondents were at risk, 72.3% of parity who were not at risk, 50.8% had a history of abortion, 50.3% of pregnancy intervals were at risk, 77.4% of mothers did not work, and 66, 7% did not experience abortion. Moreover, the statistical tests obtained that there was a significant relationship between humans (p value = 0.006 and OR 02,644), history of abortion (p value = 0.007 and OR 2,562), and pregnancy distance (p value = 0.012 and OR 2,377) toward abortion. Then, there was no significant relationship between parity (p value = 0.678) and work (p value = 0.751) toward abortion. In short, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age, history of abortion, and the distance of pregnancy toward abortion. Then, it is expected for pregnant women to do antenatal care regularly to prevent risks during pregnancy and the mothers feel comfortable during their pregnancy.