Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota mempunyai angka penemuan kasus tuberkulosis paru BTA positif (CDR TB) di bawah target nasional 70% yang telah ditetapkan .Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencapaian petugas terhadap Case Detection Rate (CDR di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petugas TB pada Puskesmas berjumlah 66 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terpimpin dengan panduan kuesioner, kemudian diolah secara komputerisasi dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui 39.4 % responden mempunyai pengetahun rendah tentang TB, 27,3 % mempunyai sikap negatif, 71,2% dengan masa kerja >2 tahun, 66,6% tidak melakukan penemuan penderita secara aktif. Hasil analisa bivariat diketahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan case detection rate adalah pengetahuan (p = 0,002 dan OR = 10,857), sikap (p = 0,012 dan OR = 12,143), tugas rangkap (p = 0,008 dan OR = 5,023), penemuan penderita secara aktif (p = 0,000 dan OR = 11,200), tidak ada hubungan pelatihan (p = 0,211 dan OR = 0,438), masa kerja (p = 1,000 dan OR = 1,016,), Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan case detection rate oleh petugas TB puskesmas adalah pengetahuan, sikap, tugas rangkap, penemuan penderita secara aktif. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya komitmen dari petugas dalam kegiatan penemuan penderita TB secara aktif lewat kegiatan lintas program yang berkesinambungan dari petugas TB puskesmas, sehingga dapat meningkatkan penemuan kasus TB.

The problem in this study was Lima Puluh Kota District had positive smear rate of pulmonary tuberculosis (CDR TB) cases below the national target of 70% that had been set. This research aimed to determine Some Factors Related to Case Detection Rate by TB Community Health Center Officers in Lima Puluh Kota District 2019. Analytical research methods with cross sectional approach had been used as the design of this research. The populations were TB officers. They were 66 people. All of the populations were chosen as the samples by using total sampling technique. The data were collected through guided interviews with questionnaire guide. Then, it was processed by computerization by using the chi-square statistical test. The results of univariate analysis revealed that 39.4% of respondents had low knowledge about TB. Then, 27.3% of them had negative attitude. Next, 71.2% of the respondents had been working for more than 2 years. After that, 66.6% of them did not do patient discovery actively. Moreover, bivariate analysis found that the factors related to case detection rate were knowledge (p = 0.002 and OR = 10,857), attitudes (p = 0.012 and OR = 12.143), multiple tasks (p = 0.008 and OR = 5,023), active patient findings (p = 0,000 and OR = 11,200) and there was no relationship between training (p = 0.211 and OR = 0.438) and work period (p = 1,000 and OR = 1.016,) toward case detection rate. In short, it can be concluded that the factors related to case detection rates by TB health center staff are knowledge, attitudes, multiple tasks, active discovery of patients. Therefore, it needs the commitment from the officers in active TB discovery activities through continuous cross-program activities from TB community health center officers in order to increase TB case finding.