Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Pneumonia merupakan infeksi atau inflamasi pada paru-paru dan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Prevalensi pneumonia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas rawatan lubuk gadang merupakan puskesmas proprsi angka kejadian tertinggi sebanyak 182 kasus, sedangkan penderita yang ditemukan dan ditangani 16 kasus (8,79%) 2019.Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Pneumonia Pada Balita di Wilayah kerja puskesmas rawatan lubuk gadang kabupaten solok selatan tahun 2019. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan juli 2019 dengan menggunakan cross sectional study.sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan simple random sampling sebanyak 98 responden ibu yang memiliki anak balita, Analisis secara Univariatdan Bivariat dengan uji Chi-square dan derajat kepercayaan 95% (=0.05). Hasil analisa univariat diketahui 66,3% responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah, 53,1% memiliki sikap negatif, 59,2% memiliki lingkungan fisik rumah yang buruk, 60,2% memiliki status imunisasi yang tidak lengkap, 58,2%Pencegahan Pneumonia yang tidak mencegah. Hasil bivariat diperoleh terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,000 dan OR = 85,250), sikap (p = 0,000 dan OR = 77,58) lingkungan fisik rumah(p = 0,016 dan OR = 3,300) dan status imunisasi (p = 0,016 dan OR = 18,988). Disimpulkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan pneumonia adalah pengetahuan, sikap, lingkungan fisik dan status imunisasi. Pengetahuan berpeluang beresiko mencegah penyakit pneumonia, maka disarankan kepada keluarga agar dapat berperilaku hidup sehat, menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan tidak merokok di dekat balita.

Pneumonia is an infection or inflammation of the lungs. It may cause death. Pneumonia in Lubuk Gadang Community Health Center is the highest number of cases found. They were 182 cases. Whereas patients who treated in 16 cases (8.79%) 2019. The purpose of this study is to find out Some Factors Related to Pneumonia Prevention in Toddlers in Lubuk Gadang Community Health Center, Solok Selatan Regency in 2019. This research was conducted on July 2019 by using cross sectional study. 98 respondents had been chosen as the samples by using simple random sampling. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test and 95% degree of confidence ( = 0.05). The result of this research found 66.3% of respondents had lack of knowledge. Then, 53.1% of them had negative attitude. Next, 59.2% of the respondents had poor physical home environment. After that, 60.2% of them had incomplete immunization status. Then, 58.2% of the respondents did not prevent pneumonia. Moreover, there was a correlation between knowledge (p = 0,000 and OR = 85,250), attitude (p = 0,000 and OR = 77,58) the physical environment of the house (p = 0.016 and OR = 3,300) and immunization status (p = 0.016 and OR = 18,988). In short, it can be concluded that factors related to pneumonia prevention are knowledge, attitude, physical environment and immunization status. Knowledge is a risk of preventing pneumonia. Then, it is recommended for families to have healthy life, maintain environmental hygiene and do not smoke near from toddlers.