Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Salah satu penyakit yang sangat berakibat fatal terhadap kesehatan manusia adalah rabies, yaitu dengan case fertility rate (CFR) 100 %. Kasus gigitan hewan penular rabies di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Koto Baru Simalanggang juga mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Tahun 2015 terdapat 74 kasus, tahun 2016 terdapat 48 kasus dan pada tahun 2017 terdapat 73 kasus gigitan hewan penular rabies sedangkan untuk Tahun 2018 terdapat 52 kasus gigitan hewan penular rabies. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui upaya pengendalian penyakit rabies di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Koto Baru Simalanggang tahun 2019. Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Koto Baru Simalanggang pada bulan Maret April 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh KK yang terdapat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Koto Baru Simalanggang, berjumlah 8423 KK. Jumlah sampel 99 orang, yang diambil secara proporsional sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terpimpin dengan panduan kuesioner, kemudian diolah secara komputerisasi dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan 52,5 % responden melakukan upaya pengendalian rabies dengan kurang baik, 52,5 % perilaku kurang baik, 77,8 % tidak ada melakukan vaksinasi hewan, dan 50,5 % menyatakan peran petugas baik. Hasil bivariat tidak ada hubungan perilaku dengan upaya pengendalian penyakit rabies (p = 0,632), namun ada hubungan vaksinasi (p = 0,050 dan OR = 3.013) dan ada hubungan peran petugas dengan upaya pengendalian penyakit rabies (p = 0,006 dan OR = 3,365). Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan upaya pengendalian rabies adalah peran petugas. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar mengadakan kegiatan pemberian vaksinasi gratis bagi semua anjing yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat.

Rabies is one of fatal for human health. There are a case of 100% fertility rate (CFR). The bite of rabies transmitting animals in Koto Baru Simalanggang Community Health Center also increase every year. In 2015, there were 74 cases found, in 2016 there were 48 cases and in 2017 there were 73 cases of rabies transmitting animals while in 2018 there were 52 cases of rabies transmitting animals. The purpose of this was to determine efforts to rabies control efforts in the work area of Simalanggang Koto Baru community health center . Descriptive analytic research was the method on this research with cross sectional design. The Research conducted in Koto Baru Simalanggang Community Health Center, on March April 2019. The populations were all households in Koto Baru Simalanggang Community Health Center, they were 8423 households. The number of samples were 99 people, they were taken by proportionally sampling. The data were collected through guided interviews with questionnaire guidelines. Then it was processed computerization by using chisquare statistical test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 52.5% of respondents did poorly controlling rabies, 52.5% of them poor behavior, then 77.8% did not vaccinate animals, next 50.5% of them stated the role of officers was good. Bivariate results were not related to behavior with efforts to control rabies disease (p = 0.632), but there was a correlation between vaccinations (p = 0.050 and OR = 3.013) and the role of officers forward efforts to control rabies (p = 0.006 and OR = 3.365). In short, can be It was concluded that the factor most associated with rabies control efforts was the role of officers. It is expected that health workers to hold free vaccination activities for all dogs in the community.