Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Selama masa kehamilan terjadi peningkatan kadar asam di dalam rongga mulut yang dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Oleh sebab itu pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara berkala, namun pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan guna memeriksakan kesehatan gigi dan mulut oleh ibu hamil masih kurang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang terdapat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian, berjumlah 111 pada bulan April 2019. Jumlah sampel 75 orang yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terpimpin dengan panduan kuesioner, kemudian diolah secara komputerisasi dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil analisis didapatkan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku ibu hamil (p = 1,000), dan ada hubungan sikap (p = 0,004 dan OR = 7,429), dukungan keluarga (p = 0,003 dan OR = 6,956), serta peran petugas KIA dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut (p = 0,000 dan OR = 21,000) Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu hamil adalah peran petugas KIA. Diharapkan kepada petugas agar meningkatkan sosialisasi mengenai pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi melalui kegiatan posyandu.

During pregnancy there is an increase in acid levels in the oral cavity which can cause dental and oral health problems. Therefore dental and oral health checks must be carried out periodically, but the utilization of health services to check dental and oral health by pregnant women is still lacking. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors related to the behavior of pregnant women in the utilization of dental and oral health services. Descriptive analytic research method with cross sectional approach. The population was all pregnant women in the Sungai Durian Community Health Center work area, amounting to 111 in January 2019. The total sample was 75 people taken by accidental sampling. Data was collected through guided interviews with questionnaire guidelines, then processed computerized using the chi-square statistical test. The results of the analysis found no relationship between knowledge and behavior of pregnant women (p = 1,000), and there was a relationship of attitude (p = 0.004 and OR = 7.429), family support (p = 0.003 and OR = 6.956), and the role of KIA officers with maternal behavior pregnant in utilizing dental and oral health services (p = 0,000 and OR = 21,000) It was concluded that the factors most related to the behavior of pregnant women were the roles of KIA officers. It is expected that the officers will improve the dissemination of dental health care through posyandu activities.