Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Di Kabupaten Solok Selatan terdapat 2075 kunjungan kasus diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan terbanyak di Puskesmas Perawatan Bidar Alam yakni 209 kunjungan. Faktor risiko diabetes melitus tipe 2 yaitu merokok dan obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan merokok dan obesitas dengan kejadian Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 dengan variabel kovariat pengetahuan, aktifitas fisik dan pola makan. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi observasional dengan pendekatan casecontrol study. Jumlah populasi penelitian sebanyak 150 dengan sampel 120 responden, terdiri dari 40 kasus dan 80 kontrol yang diambil secara total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi kemudian di analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dan uji mantel haenszel. Hasil analisa univariat diperoleh responden merokok (62,5% kasus, 87,5% kontrol), obesitas (40,0% kasus, 43,8% kontrol), pengetahuan rendah (92,5% kasus, 92,5% kontrol), aktifitas fisik kurang (65,0% kasus, 23,8% kontrol) dan pola makan kurang baik (57,5% kasus, 42,5% kontrol). Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan merokok ( p value = 0.003, OR=0,238) dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan tidak terdapat hubungan obesitas (p value = 0,845) dengan kejadian Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Hasil analisis uji Mantel Haenszel menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pola makan (perubahan COR dan ORMH = 10,92%) pada hubungan merokok dan pengaruh aktifitas fisik (perubahan COR dan ORMH = 23,3%) pada hubungan obesitas dengan kejadian Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa merokok merupakan faktor protektif terhadap kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Pola makan merupakan confounding pada hubungan merokok dan aktifitas fisik merupakan confounding pada hubungan obesitas dengan kejadian Diabetes Melitus tipe 2.

In Solok Selatan District, there were 2075 visits of diabetes mellitus type 2 cases. There are many cases found in Bidar Alam Community Health Center. They were 209 visits. The Risk factors diabetes mellitus type 2 are smoking and obesity. This research aimed to determine The Correlation between Smoking and Obesity toward Diabetes Mellitus the Type 2 in Perawatan Bidar Alam Community Health Center, 2019. The design of this research was an observational with case-control study approach. The populations were 150. Then, 120 respondents were chosen as the samples. They were divided into 40 cases and 80 controls group. The data were collected by using questionnaire and observation and then it was analyzed using Chi-square test and the haenszel coat test. The results of univariate analysis obtained smoking (62.5% cases, 87.5% controls), obesity (40.0% cases, 43.8% controls), low knowledge (92.5% cases, 92.5% controls) , lack of physical activity (65.0% cases, 23.8% controls) and poor diet (57.5% cases, 42.5% controls). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship of smoking (p value = 0.003, OR = 0.238) toward diabetes mellitus type 2 and there was no relationship of obesity (p value = 0.845) toward diabetes mellitus type 2. The influence of diet (changes in COR and ORMH = 10.92%) on the relationship of smoking and the effect of physical activity (changes in COR and ORMH = 23.3%) on the relationship of obesity with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It can be concluded that smoking is a protective factor toward Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Eating pattern is confounding in the relationship of smoking and physical activity is confounding in the relationship of obesity with the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.