Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Low back pain (LBP) merupakan rasa nyeri yang dirasakan pada punggung bawah yang sumbernya adalah tulang belakang daerah spinal (punggung bawah), otot, saraf, atau struktur lainnya yang ada disekitar tersebut.organisasi perburuhan internasional (ILO) 2,78 juta pekerja meninggal setiap tahun karena kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja sekitar 2,4 juta (86,3%) dari kematian ini dikarenakan penyakit akibat kerja, sementara lebih dari 380.000 (13,7%) dikarenakan oleh kecelakaan kerja Setiap tahun. Dari hasil survey awal yang dilakukan bahwa 8 dari 10 responden mengalami Low Back Pain (LBP). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat Hubungan Umur, Sikap Kerja Dan Waktu Kerja Dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain (LBP) tahun 2019. Metode penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Dengan sampel 60. Dengan menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan 0,05. Low Back Pain dan variabel independent Umur, Sikap Kerja dan Waktu Kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan 2-11 Mei 2019. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden yang mengalami kejadian Low Back Pain (LBP) 42 (70,0%) responden. Umur > 35 tahun 41 (68,3%) dengan (P value = 0,276). Sikap kerja Negatif 25 (89,3%) responden dengan (P value = 0,006, QR 7,353). Waktu kerja > 8 jam/hari 49 (81,7%) dengan (P value = 0,0005, QR 20,000). Dapat disimpulkan variabel waktu kerja lebih tinggi resiko Low Back Pain (LBP). Disarankan kepada pekerja pabrik batu bata memperhatikan waktu kerja agar terhindar dari penyakit akibat kerja serta iringi dengan olahraga ringan seperti latihan punggung setiap hari agar terhindar dari resiko terjadinya low back pain yang lebih parah lagi.

Low back pain (LBP) is a pain in the lower back. It comes from spinal (lower back), muscles, nerves, or other structures around it. Based on International Labor Organizations (ILO) data, there are 2.78 million workers die every year due to workplace accidents and occupational diseases. Around 2.4 million (86.3%) of them due to occupational diseases, while more than 380,000 (13.7%) because of workplace accidents. From the results of the initial survey, 8 from 10 respondents had Low Back Pain (LBP). The purpose of this study was to look at the correlation between age, work attitude and work time toward low back pain events (LBP) in 2019. The method of this research was Descriptive Analytic by using Cross Sectional Study approach. It was conducted from 2 to 11 May 2019. 60 people were chosen as the samples. The data were collected through questionnaire. Then, it was analyzed by chi square test and 0.05. The dependent variable was Low Back Pain and independent variables were Age, Work Attitude and Working Time. The results of this research obtained that that respondents had Low Back Pain (LBP) were 42 (70.0%). Then, 41 or 68.3% of them were > 35 years old (P value = 0.276). Then, 25 (89.3%) of the respondents had negative work attitude (P value = 0.006, QR 7.353). Last, 49 or 81.7% of them had working time> 8 hours / day (P value = 0,0005, QR 20,000). In short, it can be concluded that work time variables had a higher Low Back Pain (LBP) risk. Then, it is recommended that brick factory workers pay attention to work time to avoid work-related illnesses and accompany light exercise such as back exercises every day to avoid the risk of even more severe low back pain.