Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Diare adalah perubahan frekuensi dan konsistensi tinja. WHO pada tahun 1984 mendefinisikan diare sebagai berak cair tiga kali atau lebih dalam sehari semalam (24 jam). Di Indonesia prevalensi diare sebanyak 6,8% dan di Sumatra Barat ditemukan sebanyak 115.442 kasus. UPT Puskesmas Rambatan II termasuk dalam jumlah kasus terbanyak di kabupaten Tanah Datar yakni 8.564 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi adalah balita yang berada di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Rambatan II. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 85 responden yang dipilih secara proporsional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan observasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-quare. Diketahui sebanyak 55,3% responden mengalami diare, 54,1% responden tidak menggunakan jamban sehat, 60% responden pembuangan air limbanya tidak memenuhi syarat, 51,8% responden yang menggunakan air bersih yang baik dan 64,7% responden tidak melakukan cuci tangan pakai sabun. Analisa bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penggunan jamban sehat (pvalue = 0,000 dan OR = 5,667), pembuangan air limbah (pvalue = 0,036 dan OR = 2,922), penggunaan air bersih (pvalue = 0,035 dan OR = 2,834), dan cuci tangan pakai sabun (pvalue = 0,005 dan OR = 4,222) dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang sangat berhubungan dengan kejadian diare adalah penggunaan jamban sehat, responden banyak yang tidak memiliki jamban dan membuang tinja ke kekolam ikan. Oleh sebab itu pemberian penyuluhan mengenai risiko tidak mengunakan jamban sehat terhadap kejadian diare pada balita sangatlah bermanfaat.

Diarrhea is a change in the frequency and consistency of stool. According to WHO in 1984, diarrhea is liquid defecation in three or more times a day (24 hours). In Indonesia, diarrhea was around 6.8% and in West Sumatra there were 115,442 cases found. Rambatan Community Health Center UPT II is highest number of diarrhea cases in Tanah Datar district. It is around 8,564 cases. This study aimed to analyze The Correlation between Healthy Living Communities Movement (GERMAS) toward Diarrhea in Toddlers in Rambatan Community Health Center UPT II 2019. The type of this research was observational analytic with cross sectional study design. The populations were toddlers in Rambatan Community Health Center UPT II. Then, proportional random sampling had been used to choose the samples. They were 85 respondents had been selected as the samples. The data were collected through questionnaires and observations and it was analyzed by Chi-quare test. Results revealed that 55.3% of respondents suffered from diarrhea. Then, 54.1% of them did not use healthy latrines. Next, 60% of respondents discharged their limbs did not meet the requirements. After that, 51.8% of them used good clean water. Then, 64.7% of respondents did not wash hands with soap. Moreover, bivariate analysis obtained that there was a relationship between the use of healthy latrines (p = 0,000 and OR = 5,667), waste water disposal (p = 0,036 and OR = 2,922), clean water (p= 0,035 and OR = 2,834) and hand washing with soap (p = 0.005 and OR = 4.222) toward diarrhea in toddlers. In short, it can be concluded that the most influential factor related to diarrhea was healthy latrines. Many respondents do not have latrines and dispose of feces into fish ponds. Therefore, counseling about healthy latrines is very important to do in order to prevent diarrhea in infants.