Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

TB Paru merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi menular yang menjadi permasalahan kesehatan secara menyeluruh. Begitu juga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Alung dimana pada tahun 2018 tercatat sebanyak 40 kasus dan 245 orang beresiko TB paru. tingginya angka kejadian TB Paru salah satunya disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Hubungan Lingkungan, Perilaku dan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Alung Tahun 2019. Penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control.sampel pada penelitian seluruhpasienTB di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Alung yaitu sebanyak 40 orang. besaran control pada penelitian ini sebanyak 80 orang.Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 71,3% responden dengan kondisi lingkungan baik, 55% perilaku baik, 60% status gizi baik dan 50% responden mengalami kejadian TB Paru. Ada hubungan lingkungan ( p = 0,014, OR = 4,188), perilaku (p = 0,043, OR = 2,81) dan status gizi (p= 0,04, OR = 2,914) dengan kejadian TB paru. Disimpulkan bahwa kondisi lingkungan, perilaku dan status gizi berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian TB paru. Diharapkan masyarakat untuk selalu memperhatikan kondisi kebersihan lingkungan, menjaga pola hidup bersih dan sehat serta memperhatikan kecukupan gizi dan nutrisi agar terhindar dari berbagai kejadian penyakit.

Pulmonary TB is a contagious infectious disease. It is a comprehensive health problem. Likewise, in Lubuk Alung Community Health Center in 2018, there were 40 cases and 245 people at risk of pulmonary TB. the high number of Pulmonary Tuberculosis incidence is caused by environmen This research aimed to determine The Correlation between Environment, Behavior and Nutritional Status toward Lung Tuberculosis in Lubuk Alung Community Health Center in 2019. The type of this research was quantitative analytic research with case control approach. The populations were all TB patients in Lubuk Alung Community Health Center. 40 people were chosen as the samples of this research. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis by using chi-square test. The results of this research showed 71.3% of respondents had good environmental conditions. Then, 55% of them had good behavior. After that, 60% of the respondents had good nutritional status. After that, 50% of them suffered from pulmonary TB. Moreover, there was a correlation between environmental (p = 0.014, OR = 4.188), behavior (p = 0.043, OR = 2.81) and nutritional status (p = 0.04, OR = 2.914) toward pulmonary TB. In short, environmental conditions, behavior and nutritional status are significantly related to pulmonary TB. It is hoped that the community pay attention to environmental hygiene conditions, maintain clean and healthy lifestyles and pay attention to adequate nutrition and nutrition to avoid various disease events.