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Rumah Sakit Dr. Achmad Mochtar Merupakan satu-satunya rumah sakit rujukan yang ada di Kota Bukittinggi sehingga jumlah kunjungan pasien di Rumah Sakit Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi cukup tinggi termasuk pasien diabetes mellitus, pada tahun 2017 tercatat sebanyak 743 pasien diabetes mellitus. Permasalahan umum pada pasien diabetes mellitus adalah kurangnya kedisplinan pasien dalam pelaksanaan self care dan salah satu faktor penting yang berpengaruh terhadap self care management pasien diametes mellitus adalah kurangnya pemahaman responden tentang self care management, penting adanya edukasi untuk meningkatkan self care management pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) Terhadap Self Care Management Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Ruang Poli Internet RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group per test post test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yaitu sebanyak 435 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan besaran sampel sebanyak 10 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner, analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata self care management responden sebelum intervensi adalah 28,8 dan meningkat menjadi 35,3 setelah intervensi, terdapat perbedaan rata-rata skor self care management responden antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan beda rata-rata 6,5 dan p-value = 0,001. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian diabetes self management education (DSME) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap self care management pasien diabetes mellitus tipe2. Disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit untuk dapat selalu meningkatkan upaya edukasi kepada pasien DM, diet, aktifitas fisik, perawatan kaki, manajement stres dalam rangka meningkatkan self care management pasien dalam menjalani terapi dan pengobatan DM.

Dr. Hospital Achmad Mochtar is the only referral hospital in the city of Bukittinggi. There are number of patient visits Dr. Hospital Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. It includes diabetes mellitus patients. In 2017, there were 743 patients with diabetes mellitus. A common problem in patients was the lack of discipline of patients in implementation of self care. Then, one of the important factors that influence the self care management of diabetes mellitus patients is the lack of understanding of respondents about self care management. In short, it is important to improve education self care management in patients diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to determine the effect of Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) on Self Care Management Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Internet Poly Room of Dr. Hospital Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi in 2019. The type of research was quasy experiment with one group approach per post test design test. The populations were all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. They were 435 people. Then, by using purposive sampling technique, 10 people were chosen as the samples. The data were collected by questionnaires. Then, it was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis (paired t-test). The results of this research showed that the average self care management of the respondents before the intervention was 28.8 and it increased to 35.3. Then, after the intervention, there were differences in the average self-care score of respondents between before and after the intervention with an average difference of 6.5 and p-value = 0.001. In short, it can be concluded that diabetes self management education (DSME) had a significant effect on self care management of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Then, it is suggested to the hospital to be able to improve education efforts for DM patients, diet, physical activity, foot care, stress management in order to increase patients self care management in undergoing DM therapy and treatment.