Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Frozen shoulder adalah rasa nyeri yang mengakibatkan adanya keterbatasan lingkup gerak sendi pada shoulder joint serta mengakibatkan terganggunya aktifitas fungsional bahu yang biasanya disebabkan oleh trauma yang juga timbul secara perlahan-lahan tanpa ada tanda atau riwayat trauma, juga dipengaruhi oleh usia dan jenis kelamin, gangguan endokrin, trauma sendi, kondisi sistemik, dan aktifitas keseharian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Hold Relax Dan Pendular Codman Terhadap Aktifitas Fungsional Pada Kasus Frozen Shoulder. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperiment dengan one group pretest and posttest desain, populasi pada penelitian ini ialah seluruh pasien frozen shoulder di unit fisioterapi RSUD Pariaman dengan jumlah 78 orang. Pengambilan sampel mengunakan purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 10 orang. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan index SPADI (Shoulder Pain And Disability Index). Analisis data dilakukan secara komputerisasi menggunakan uji dependent t-test jika distribusi data normal dan uji wilcoxon matched pairs test jika distribusi data tidak normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat aktifitas fungsional sebelum pemberian intervensi yang di ukur menggunakan index SPADI adalah 57,3% (kesulitan sedang), mengalami peningkatan aktifitas fungsional dengan rata-rata sesudah pemberian intervensi yang di ukur menggunakan index SPADI sebesar 36,07% (kesulitan ringan) yang ditandai dengan mean different 21,23%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pemberian teknik hold relax dan pendular codman terhadap aktifitas fungsional pada kasus frozen shoulder di RSUD Pariaman. Untuk itu diharapkan kepada pasien dengan keluhan frozen shoulder untuk dapat selalu aktif dan disiplin mengikuti program terapi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan aktifitas fungsional bahu.

Frozen shoulder is a pain that may cause the limitation scope of motion of joints on the shoulder. It may disturb the functional activities of the shoulder which is usually caused by trauma. It arises slowly without any signs or history of trauma, influences by age and sex, disorders endocrine, joint trauma, condition systemic and others daily activities. This study aimed to determine the effect of Codman Hold Relax and Pendular Technique toward functional activity in frozen shoulder cases. The research used quasi-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. The populations were all frozen shoulder patients in physiotherapy unit of RSUD Pariaman. They were 78 people. Then, by using purposive sampling technique, 10 people were chosen as the samples. The data were collected by SPADI index (Shoulder Pain And Disability Index). Next, it was analyzed by computerization (the dependent t-test and Wilcoxon). The results of this study showed that the average level of functional activity before giving an intervention was 57.3% (moderate difficulty). Then, there was an increase functional activity with an average after giving an intervention, it was 36.07 % (mild difficulty). It was indicated that the mean different was 21.23%. In short, it can be concluded that there was an effect of hold relax and pendular codman techniques to functional activities of frozen shoulder in Pariaman Hospital. Last, it is expected that frozen shoulder patients be active and do therapeutic program that is effective in increasing the functional activity of the shoulder.