Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Osteoartritis adalah kerusakan tulang rawan sendi, osteoartritis pada umumnya menyerang sendi sendi penopang tubuh yaitu sendi lutut , panggul, pasien dengan kasus Osteoartritis genu mengalami gangguan aktifitas fungsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas latihan Open Kinetic Chain dengan Close Kinetic Chain untuk meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional Pada Osteoartritis Genu. Rancangan penelitian bersifat quasi ekperimen two group pre test-post test.pembagian sample menjadi dua kelompok, tiap kelompok terdiri dari 6 orang. Kelompok satu mendapat perlakuan Open Kinetic Chain dan kelompok dua mendapat perlakuan latihan Close Kinetic Chain. Frekuensi latihan 2 kali seminggu, selama 4 minggu. hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil uji wilcoxon signed rank test menunjjukkan bahwa pada masing- masing kelompok menghasilkan peningkatan aktifitas fungsional osteoartritis genu sesudah perlakuan yaitu pada kelompok satu nilai rata-rata sebelum intervensi adalah 7,83 dan sesudah intervensi 4,50 dan p-value 0,023. Dan pada kelompok dua nilai ratarata aktifitas fungsional pasien OA adalah 8,00 dan setelah intevensi 3,17 dan p-value 0,020. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa latihan close kinetic chain lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan aktifitas fungsional pasien osteoartritis genu dibandingkan latihan open kinetic chain.

Osteoarthritis is damage joint cartilage. It attacks the supporting joints of the body such as knee joint and pelvis. Patients with genuic osteoarthritis have impaired functional activity. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Open Kinetic Chain exercises and Close Kinetic Chain to improve functional abilities in Genu Osteoarthritis. The design of this study was quasi-experimental two group pre-post-test. The distribution of samples were distributed into two groups, each group consisted of 6 people. The first group received Open Kinetic Chain treatment and the second group received Close Kinetic Chain treatment. It was done 2 times a week during 4 weeks. The results of Wilcoxon obtained that there was an increasing of group functional activity of osteoarthritis genu after treatment. The average value before intervention of group one was 7.83 and after intervention was 4.50 (p= 0.023). Moreover, in the second group the average functional activity was 8.00 and after intervention was 3.17 (p= 0.020). In short, it can be concluded that close kinetic chain exercise is more effective in increasing the functional activity of osteoarthritis genu patients than open kinetic chain exercises.