Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Stroke merupakan fenomena kesehatan yang cukup serius, baik secara global maupun nasional dimana angka kejadian stroke sekitar 200/100.000 penduduk. Kendala utama dari serangan stroke adalah terjadi kerusakan sensomotorik yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap gangguan kemampuan aktivitas fungsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Motor Relearning Programme (MRP) terhadap Aktivitas Fungsional Pasien Pasca Stroke di Rumah Sakit Stroke Nasional Bukittinggi Tahun 2019 Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest post test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien stroke serangan pertama di RSSN Bukittinggi yaitu sebanyak 247 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan besaran sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi aktivitas fungsional (BI). Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum intervensi rata-rata kemampuan aktivitas fungsional responden adalah 8,16 dan meningkat menjadi 10,53 setelah intervensi. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan aktifitas fungsional responden sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan beda rata-rata 2,36 dan nilai p = 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Motor Relearning Programme (MRT) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap aktivitas fungsional pasien stroke. Maka dari itu diharapkan pada pasien stroke untuk selalu disiplin dan termotivasi dalam menjalani proses terapi yang diberikan agar permasalahan gangguan fungsional pasien dapat ditangani.

Stroke is a serious health problem both globally and nationally. The incidence of stroke is around 200 / 100,000 people. The main obstacle of a stroke is sensomotor damage that can affect the impaired ability of functional activity. This study aimed to determine The Effectiveness of Motor Relearning Program (MRP) toward Functional Activity of Post-Stroke Patients in Bukittinggi National Stroke Hospital 2019. The type of this study was quasy experimental with one group pretest post test design approach. The populations were all the first stroke patients in the RSSN Bukittinggi. They were 247 people. Then, by using purposive sampling technique, 30 people were chosen as the samples. The data were collected through functional activity observation (BI) and it was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis by using paired t-test. The results of this study showed that before the intervention the average ability of the respondents functional activity was 8.16 and it increased to 10.53 after the intervention. Moreover, there were differences average ability of functional activities of respondents before and after the intervention it was 2.36 and p = 0.000. In short, it can be concluded that Motor Relearning Program (MRT) had a significant effect on the functional activities of stroke patients. Therefore, it is expected to stroke patients to do the therapeutic process given so that the functional problems of patients can be dealt with.