Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Kunjungan imunisasi dasar bayi dan balita sangat rendah dimana presentasinya. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Guguk panjang Kota Bukittinggi, kunjungan Imunisasi bayi dan balita yaitu 35% dari 95%. 35% dari 95% ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita melakukan Imunisasi, dan 60% ibu yang memiliki balita tidak melakukan imunisasi. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran prilaku orang tua tentang pemberian Imunisasi Dasar di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Kota Bukittinggi pada tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita yang berada di wilayah kerja puskesmas Guguk Panjang Kota Bukittinggi yang berjumlah 493 orang yang di ambil sebanyak 83 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa Univariat. Hasil penelitan menujukkkan bahwa 45 responden (54,2%) ibu berpengetahuan rendah dan 44 responden (53%) ibu bersikap negatif, diketahui bahwa terdapat 43 responden (51,8) tidak lengkap melakukan imunisasi dasar. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,000, OR 35,829), sikap (p = 0,006, OR 3,452) dengan gambaran prilaku orang tua tentang inisasi dasar balita. Dapat disimpulkan ibu yang mempunyai balita masih banyak pengetahuannya rendah tentang imunisasi dasar, banyak orang tua yang bersikap negatif tentang imunisasi dasar bahkan masih banyak balita yang tidak lengkap imunisasi dasarnya. Hasil peneliti menyarankan agar seluruh ibu yang mempunyai balita dapat memenuhi imunisasi dasar kefasilitas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan khususnya kepada balita.

Basic infant and toddler immunization is still low. Based on preliminary data from Guguk Panjang Community Health Center Bukittinggi, immunization visits for infants and toddlers were 35% from 95%. There were only 35% from 95% of mothers who have babies and toddlers did immunization and 60% of them did not do immunizations. The purpose of this research was to describe Parental behavior of Basic Immunization for toddlers in Guguk Panjang Community Health Center Bukittinggi, 2019. This type of this research was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design. The populations were all of mothers who had babies and toddlers in Guguk Panjang Community Health Center Bukittinggi. They were 493 people. Then, by using random sampling technique, 83 people had been chosen as the samples. The data were analyzed by univariate analysis. The research results showed that there were 45 respondents (54.2%) were knowledgeable. Then, 44 or 53% them had negative attitude. Next, there were 43 respondents (51.8) did not do complete basic immunization. Moreover, there was a correlation between knowledge (p = 0,000, OR 35,829), attitudes (p = 0,006, OR 3,452) toward parents' behavior about basic immunization of toddlers. In short, it can be concluded that mothers who have toddlers still have lack of knowledge about basic immunization. Most of them had negative attitude toward basic immunization and they did not do complete basic immunization. Then, it is suggested to all mothers who have toddlers to fulfill basic the immunization to health facilities in order to improve their health status especially for toddlers.