Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Berdasarkan prevalensi SDKI ISPA pada balita tahun 2017 sebanyak 92% yang dibawa ke fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi, pengetahuan dan perilaku merokok dengan kejadian ISPA di Wilayah Puskesmas Hiang Kabupaten Kerinci Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh balita yang menderita ISPA, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 57 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling, waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2018-Agustus 2019, instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan pengolahan data dengan komputerisasi analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat (52,6%) status gizi baik, (54,4%) pengetahuan rendah dan (50,9%) positif keluarga merokok didalam rumah, (56,1%) yang tidak menderita ISPA. Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA (p=0,013, OR=4,675), pengetahuan rendah (p=0,002, OR=7,636) perilaku merokok (p=0,011, OR=4,909). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa status gizi, pengetahuan dan perilaku merokok mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA. Tingkatkan promosi kesehatan tentang ISPA dan perawatannya penting diberikan kepada ibu balita agar balita dapat ditangani jika ditemui dengan kejadian ISPA

Based on the prevalence of ARI ISKI in toddlers in 2017 as many as 92% were taken to health facilities. This study aims to determine The Correlation between Nutrition Status, Knowledge and Smoking Habit toward ARI in Hiang Community Health Center in Kerinci Regency in 2019. The type of this study was descriptive analytic with cross sectional study design. The populations were all children under five years old suffering from ARI. They were 57 people. All of the populations were chosen as the samples by using total sampling technique. It was conducted on December 2018-August 2019, The data were collected through questionnaires and it was analyzed by computerization by using chi-square test . The results of this study obtained that 52.6% of respondents had good nutritional status, 54.4% of them had low knowledge, 50.9% of the respondents had positive responses from families smoking inside home, 56.1% of them did not suffer from ARI. Moreover, there was a relationship between nutritional status (p = 0.013, OR = 4.675), low knowledge (p = 0.002, OR = 7.636) smoking behavior (p = 0.011, OR = 4.909) toward ARI. The conclusion in this study is that nutritional status, knowledge and smoking affect the incidence of ARI. Increase health promotion about ARI and its care is important tobe given to mothers of children under five so that children can be handdled if found with ARI.