Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2018 dari 12.878 balita terdapat 504 balita yang mengalami pneumonia dan dari 7 puskesmas terdapat di puskesmas Guguk Panjang yang mengalami pneumonia terbanyak yaitu 115 balita.. Pneumonia merupakan penyakit infeksi ataupun peradangan paru-paru. Tujuan penelitian adalah Untuk mengetahui Faktor Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini Kuantitatif dengan desain Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan penelitian Cross Sectional, dimana variabel independen dan dependen akan diteliti pada waktu bersamaan dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Proporsional Sampling. Dilaksanakan pada 2 April 12 Mei 2019 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Kota Bukittinggi dengan jumlah populasi 2.883 dengan sampel 97 orang. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa status gizi baik 79 responden (81,4%), status imunisasi lengkap 90 responden (92,8%), tidak terpapar asap rokok 53 responden (54,6%), pengetahuan tinggi 57 responden (58,7%), serta yang mengalami pneumonia 62 responden (63,9%). Hasil analisa bivariate didapatkan bahwa status gizi pvalue = 0,030, paparan asap rokok pvalue = 0,022, pengetahuan ibu pvalue = 0,011 dan status imunisasi pvalue = 0,416 terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa status gizi, paparan asap rokok, dan pengetahuan ibu berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita. Disarankan bagi orang tua agar lebih aktif lagi dalam mencari berbagai informasi tentang tanda gejala, penyebab, dan bagaimana mencegah atau terhindar dari penyakit pneumonia.

Based on data from Health Office Bukittinggi in 2018, from 12,878 toddlers, 504 of them suffered from pneumonia. From 7 health centers in Bukittinggi, Guguk Panjang Community Health Center is the highest pneumonia cases found. They were 115 cases. The type of this study was Quantitative with descriptive analytical design with cross sectional research. The independent and dependent variables will be discussed at the same time. Proportional sampling technique had been used to take the samples. There were population 2.883 people and the 97 people were chosen as the samples. It was conducted on 2 April - 12 May 2019 in Guguk Panjang Health Center Bukittinggi. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis by using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study found that 79 respondents (81.4%) had good nutritional status. Then, 90 respondents (92.8%) did complete immunization status. Next, 53 respondents (54.6%) did not expose to cigarette smoke. After that, 57 respondents (58.7) %) had high knowledge. Then, 62 respondents (63.9%) suffered from pneumonia. Moreover, bivariate analysis results obtained nutritional status (p = 0.030), smoke-free (p = 0.022), maternal knowledge (p = 0.011) and immunization status (p = 0.416) had significant correlation toward pneumonia in toddlers. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that nutritional status, cigarettes immediately and maternal knowledge related to pneumonia in toddlers. Then, it is expected to parents to be more active to find information about signs of symptoms, causes and ways to prevent pneumonia