Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Rendahnya cakupan Kunjungan K4 disebabkan karna faktor Perilaku ibu yang tidak mau memeriksakan kehamilannya (ANC) secara teratur minimal 4 kali selama kehamilan dimana akan beresiko pada peningkatan angka kematian ibu dan janin. Pada tahun 2018 target cakupan K4 80% sementara tercapai hanya 58,5% dan terdapat 1 orang kematian ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan K4 pada ibu hamil. Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawatan Lubuk Gadang Kecamatan Sangir Kabupaten Solok Selatan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2019. Populasi adalah semua ibu hamil Trimester III periode Januari-Maret 2019 yang berjumlah 111 orang. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel syestematic Random Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 53 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 53 responden terdapat 39 (73.6%) melakukan kunjungan K4. Hasil Bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p value=0,048) dan OR=4,46 yang artinya ibu dengan pengetahuan rendah berpeluang untuk tidak melakukan Kunjungan K4 sebanyak 4 kali dan dukungan suami (p value=0,017) dan OR=5.16 yang artinya ibu yang tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami berpeluang 5 kali untuk tidak melakukan Kunjungan K4. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jarak (p=0,263), sikap (p=0,322) dan standar pelayanan (0,148) dengan Kunjungan K4. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan K4 pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawatan Lubuk Gadang adalah pengetahuan dan dukungan suami. Diharapkan adanya peningkatan kerjasama antara lintas sektor dan puskesmas dalam memberikan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi program kesehatan di tengah-tengah masyarakat terutama pada ibu hamil agar mau untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur dan sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah di tentukan kepada petugas kesehatan.

The low coverage of K4 visit because of behavior of mothers. They do not want to have their pregnancy checked (ANC) regularly at least 4 times during pregnancy. It will be at risk of increasing maternal and fetal mortality. In 2018, 80% of K4 coverage target will be achieved. However, it was only 58.5% and one of the maternal death. This study aims to look Factors Related to K4 Visit of Pregnant Women in Lubuk Gadang Community Health Center in Sangir Subdistrict, Solok Selatan Regency in 2019. The type of this study was descriptive analytic research method with cross sectional approach. It was conducted in Lubuk Gadang Community Health Center in Sangir Subdistrict, Solok Selatan Regency on May-June 2019. The populations were all pregnant women in Trimester III on January-March 2019 period. They were 111 people. Then, by using syestematic random sampling, 53 respondents were chosen as the samples. The data were collected through questionnaire. The results of this study showed that 39 (73.6%) did K4 visits. Bivariate results obtained that there was relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.048) and OR = 4.46. It menas that mothers had lack of l knowledge had the opportunity did not do K4 visits 4 times and husband support (p value = 0.017) and OR = 5.16. Mothers did not get the support of their husbands had 5 times opportunity did not do K4 Visit. Then, there was no relationship between distance (p = 0.263), attitude (p = 0.322) and service standard (0.148) toward K4 visit. In short, some factors related to K4 visits to pregnant women in Lubuk Gadang Community Health Center are husband's knowledge and support. It is expected to increase cooperation between cross sectors and health centers in providing counseling and outreach to health programs in the midst of the community, especially for pregnant women. By doing that, they are willing to carry out regular pregnancy examinations and based on the schedule that has been set for health workers.