Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Mual (nause) dan muntah (emesis gravidarum) adalah gejala yang sering didapatkan pada kehamilan trimester I. Mual biasanya terjadi pada pagi hari, tetapi dapat pula timbul setiap saat dan malam hari. Hal ini disebabkan oleh karena pengaruh meningkatnya kadar hormon estrogen dan HCG.Berdasarkan survey awal yang telah dilakukan di bulan Maret 2019 pada 10 ibu hamil trimester 1 yang mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum mengatakan belum pernah mencoba pengobatan alternatif untuk mengurangi mual muntahnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jahe hangat dicampur madu terhadap pengurangan frekuensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester 1 di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawatan Lubuk Gadang Kabupaten Solok Selatan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pra-eksperiment dengan rancangan one grup pretest-posttest. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2019 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawatan Lubuk Gadang. Populasi adalah Ibu hamil trimester 1 yaitu sebanyak 35 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata frekuensi mual muntah sebelum diberikan minuman jahe hangat dicampur madu dalam tingkat sedang yaitu sebanyak 10,50 kali dan setelah diberikan menurun menjadi tingkat ringan yaitu 5,00 kali. Hasil uji posttest menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian minuman jahe hangat dicampur madu terhadap frekuensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester 1 (p=0,004). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian minuman jahe hangat dicampur madu terhadap pengurangan frekuensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester 1 sehingga masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan jahe hangat dicampur madu sebagai pengobatan alternatif sebelum menggunakan obat antiemetik, dan dapat mengolah varian lain dari tanaman jahe yang dapat diinginkan untuk menurunkan frekuensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil.

Nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) are symptoms that are often felt in trimester I of pregnancy. Nausea occurs in the morning orat night. It is caused by the increasing levels of the hormones estrogen and HCG. Based on preliminary surveys which conducted on March 2019 on 10 trimester 1 pregnant women,they had hyperemesis gravidarum and they had never tried to have alternative treatments to reduce nausea and vomiting. The purpose of this study was to determine The Effect of Ginger Warm Ginger and Honey in Reducing the Frequency of Vomiting in Nausea in Trimester 1 of Pregnant Women in Lubuk Gadang Community Health Center in Solok Selatan Regency in 2019.
This study used pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest design. It was conducted on July 2019 in Lubuk Gadang Community Health Center. The populationswere 35 first trimester pregnant women. By using purposive sampling technique, 10 people were chosen as the samples. The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon test. The results of this study showed the average frequency of nausea and vomiting before giving warm ginger and honey was in moderate level 10.50 times and after giving it,it was became mild level was 5.00 times. The posttest test results showed that there was an effect of giving warm ginger drink and honey on the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women (p = 0.004).
Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving warm ginger and honey to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. Therefore, pregnant women in trimester I may use this treatment as an alternative treatment before using antiemetic drugs. This ingredients can process other variants that can it is desirable to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.