Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Salah satu resiko kematian ibu adalah akibat perdarahan post partum pada ibu bersalin. Perdarahan pasca persalinan memang tidak dapat diprediks inamun terdapat faktor predisposisi yang dapat menyebabkan perdarahan post partum. Adapun faktor resiko kejadian perdarahan post partum diantaranya umur, paritas, jarak kehamilan, anemia, dan partus lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian perdarahan pada ibu bersalin. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi pada penelitian ini 197 orang dan sampel 132 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel pada kontrol menggunakan systematic random sampling, sedangkan untuk case adalah total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan ujichi-square. Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara umur (p=0,265) nilai OR 1,626, anemia (p= 0,000) nilai OR 16,857, paritas (p=0,009) nilai OR 2,690, partus lama (p=0,000) nilai OR 17,500, jarak kehamilan (p=0,000) nilai OR 2,941 dengan kejadian perdarahan post partum di Puskesmas Rawatan Lubuk Gadang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara anemia, paritas, partus lama, jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian perdarahan post partum. Disarankan pada ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan akan pentingnya memeriksakan kehamilan secara rutin ketenaga kesehatan agar dapat mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian perdarahan post partum.

One of maternal death risk is due to postpartum hemorrhage to the childbirth mothers. Postpartum hemorrhage is indeed unpredictable but there are predisposing factors that can cause postpartum hemorrhage. The risk factors for the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage were include age, parity, distance of pregnancy, anemia, and prolonged parturition. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of bleeding to the childbirth mothers. This research method was descriptive analytic with case control approach. The population in this were study 197 people and sample of 132 people. The sampling technique in the control group was uses systematic random sampling, while for the case was total sampling. This research was conducted in May 2019. Data analysis used frequency distribution and Chi-square test. Statistical test results showed significant relationship between age (p = 0.265) OR value 1.626, anemia (p = 0.000) OR value 16.857, parity (p = 0.009) OR value 2.690, long parturition (p = 0.000) OR value 17.500, distance pregnancy (p = 0,000) OR value 2,941 with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in the Lubuk Gadang Health Center. The conclusion of this study that there were significant relationship between anemia, parity, prolonged parturition, the distance of pregnancy with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. It is recommended for pregnant women to increase their knowledge of the importance of having their pregnancy checked regularly by health personnel so that they can find out the factors associated with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.