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Prevalensi depresi postpartum di Negara-negara Asia cukup tinggi dan bervariasi antara 26-85% dan wanita pasca persalinan. Hal ini karena kemampuan dalam melakukan tugas sebagai orang tua, merespon setiap isyarat dan kebutuhan bayi, serta memiliki hubungan interaksi dengan anak masih kurang terlaksana dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi parenting self efficacy pada ibu post partum di BPM Buah Hati Bangko Kabupaten Merangin tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di BPM Buah Hati Bangko Kabupaten Merangin pada bulan Juli 2019. Populasi semua ibu post partum yang berjumlah 40 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling berjumlah 40 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil didapatkan 52,5% tidak yakin terhadap parenting self efficacy yang dilakukan. 57,5% memiliki pengetahuan rendah, 55,0% memiliki pendidikan rendah, 55,0% memiliki sikap negatif dan 42,5% mendapatkan dukungan sosial yang kurang baik. Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p = 0,001 dan OR 16,8), pendidikan (p = 0,0005 dan OR 22,5), sikap (p = 0,012 dan OR 6,933) dan dukungan sosial (p = 0,022 dan OR 6,094) dengan parenting self efficacy. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan, pendidikan, sikap dan dukungan sosial dengan parenting self efficacy, maka diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar memberikan edukasi postpartum secara berkualitas kepada ibu dan keluarga sebelum dipulangkan supaya dapat membantu ibu meningkatkan keyakinan diri dalam merawat bayi baru lahir.

The prevalence of postpartum depression in Asian countries is quite high and varies. It between 26-85% and women after childbirth. It may because the ability to perform duties as a parent, responding to every gesture and the baby's needs, and have interaction with the child still not performing well. This study aimed to look at same factors related to parenting self-efficacy in women post partum in BPM Buah Hati Bangko Merangin District in 2019. The type of this study was analytic with cross sectional design, It was conducted in BPM Buah Hati Bangko Merangin district on July 2019. The population were all post partum mothers. The were 40 people, by using with accidental sampling, 40 people were chosen as the sample. The data were collected questioner and it was analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-square statistical test. The results obtained 52.5% were not sure about parenting self-efficacy then of the respondent. 57.5% of them had low knowledge. next 55.0% had low education, 55.0% had negative attitude, and 42.5% of them had poor social support. There was correlation between knowledge (p = 0.001 and OR 16.8), education (p = 0.0005 and OR 22.5), attitude (p = 0.012 and OR 6.933) and social support (p = 0.022 and OR 6,094) to ward parenting self-efficacy. In short, it can be concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge, education, attitudes and social support to ward parenting self-efficacy, Then it is expected to health professionals to provide quality education in the mother's postpartum and family prior to discharge in order to help mothers improve confidence in the care of newborn infants.