Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram tanpa memandang masa kehamilan. BBLR merupakan penyebab utama kematian prenatal. Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2017, sebesar 98% dari 7 juta kematian neonatal di Negara berkembang disebabkan oleh BBLR khususnya di daerah yang populasinya rentan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Daerah Kolonel Abundjani Kota Bangko Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian adalah Survey Analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini semua bayi baru lahir yang tercatat di rekam medik bulan Januari s/d Mei 2019 sebanyak 219 bayi, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar ceklis dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan ujistatistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 51,6% status ekonomi rendah, sebesar 56,2% jarak kehamilan resiko tinggi, sebesar 47,9% status gizi KEK dan sebesar 16,4% ada riwayat penyakit dengan kejadian BBLR. Terdapat hubungan status ekonomi (p=0,015 dan OR 2,026), jarak kehamilan (p=0,0005 dan OR 11,205), status gizi (p=0,0005 dan OR 3,386), riwayat penyakit (p=0,0005 dan OR 6,845) dengan kejadian BBLR. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan status ekonomi, jarak kehamilan, status gizi dan riwayat penyakit dengan kejadian BBLR.

Infant low birth weight (LBW) babies are born weighing less than 2500 grams regardless of pregnancy.LBW is a major cause of prenatal mortality. Based on data from the WHO in 2017, amounting to 98% of the 7 million neonatal deaths in developing countries are caused by low birth weight, especially in areas vulnerable population. The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of LBW in the Regional Hospital Abundjani Col. Bangko Jambi Cyty in 2019. This type of research was analytic survey with, cross sectional study disign. The population ware all newborns which were recorded in medical record on januari-may 2019. By using total sampling 2019 infants were chosen as the samples of this research. The data were collected through checklis sheet and it was analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-squere statistical test. The results of this study that showed lower economic status had 2 times opportunity related to the high risk of pregnancy, next distance of pregnancy had acance 11 times apportunity related to the high risk of pregnancy, the nutritional status of sez had three times apportunity related to the high risk of pregnancy last the history of the disease had a chance 7 times of baby of low weight. In short, it can be concluded that economic status, distance of pragnency, nutrional status and history of maternal disease were determinants factor of LBW.