Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Penyebab kematian ibu dan bayi secara tidak langsung yang sebenarnya adalah masalah gizi. Rendahnya asupan gizi dan status gizi ibu hamil selama kehamilan dapat mengakibatkan berbagai dampak tidak baik bagi ibu dan bayi serta mempengaruhi proses pertumbuhan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan status gizi dan asupan gizi ibu hamil trimester III dengan pertumbuhan bayi baru lahir di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parit Kabupaten Pasaman Barat tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parit Kabupaten Pasaman Barat pada bulan Desember 2018 s/d Juli 2019. Populasi semua ibu hamil sebanyak 216 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling berjumlah 68 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar cheklist dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil didapatkan 42,6% pertumbuhan bayi baru lahir tidak normal. Sebesar 45,6%) ibu saat hamil mengalami KEK dan 42,6% asupan gizi ibu saat hamil kurang. Terdapat hubungan status gizi (p = 0,002 dan OR 6) dan asupan gizi (p = 0,001) ibu hamil trimester III dengan pertumbuhan bayi baru lahir. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan status gizi dan asupan gizi ibu hamil trimester III dengan pertumbuhan bayi baru lahir, maka diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan agar melakukan evaluasi terhadap cakupan pemberian tablet tambah darah, memotivasi ibu hamil untuk rutin mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah dan pemantauan gizi ibu selama hamil. Perlukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu melalui penyuluhan mengenai gizi selama hamil dan pemilihan bahan makanan sumber zat gizi yang tepat selama kehamilan.

One of causes of maternal and infant death is nutritional problem. The low nutritional intake and nutritional status of pregnant women during pregnancy may result various effects for the mother and baby. One of them is the process of fetal growth. This study aimed to look at The Correlation between Nutritional Status and Nutrition Intake of Trimester III Pregnant Women toward Newborns Growth in Parit Community Health Center, Pasaman District in 2019. The type of this study was analytic with cross sectional design. It was conducted in Parit Community Health Center, Pasaman District on December 2018 to July 2019. The populations were all pregnant women. They were 216 people. By using purposive sampling technique, 68 people were chosen as the samples. The data were collected using checklist sheets and it was analyzed by univariate and bivariate by using the chi-square statistical test. The results of this study obtained 42.6% growth of abnormal newborns. Then, 45.6% of them had KEK during pregnancy. Next, 42.6% of the respondents had less maternal nutrition during pregnancy. Moreover, there was a correlation between nutritional status (p = 0.002 and OR 6) and nutritional intake (p = 0.001) for third trimester pregnant women toward newborn growth. In short, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between nutritional status and nutritional intake of third trimester pregnant women toward newborn growth. Then, it is expected that health workers, especially midwives evaluate the coverage of blood tablet supplementation, motivate pregnant women to regularly consume blood tablets and monitor maternal nutrition during pregnancy. Last, it needs an effort to increase maternal knowledge through counseling about nutrition during pregnancy and selection of food ingredients that are the right source of nutrients during pregnancy.